Explanation

Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the white blood cells.

It causes the body to produce abnormal white blood cells that don't function properly.

Explanation

Normal fasting glucose concentration in blood plasma is ~70–100 mg/dL.

It translates to ~0.1% (100 mg/dL = 0.1 g/dL = 0.1%).

Explanation

Polio primarily affects the nervous system and can cause muscle weakness or paralysis.

It often targets children and may lead to permanent disability.

Explanation

Leukocytes, or white blood cells, are key components of the immune system that defend the body against infections.

They identify, attack, and destroy harmful pathogens like bacteria and viruses.

Explanation

Red Blood Cells (RBCs) contain hemoglobin, which binds with oxygen and transports it to body tissues.

They are the primary oxygen carriers in the circulatory system.

Explanation

Phagocytosis is the process by which a cell engulfs large particles, such as debris, pathogens, or other foreign substances.

It is typically carried out by immune cells like macrophages and neutrophils.

Explanation

Lipid-rich components of bacterial cells present in the bacterial membrane.

Bacterial membranes present a large diversity of amphiphilic lipids.

Explanation

A balanced diet provides all essential nutrients in the right proportions for proper growth and health.

It is important for both children and adults to maintain overall well-being.

Explanation

Temperature differences across the Earth, due to sunlight angle and duration.

They are a major factor in creating different climates.

These variations influence air pressure, precipitation, and seasonal patterns, shaping climate zones.

Explanation

Insulin consists of 51 amino acids, divided into two chains: A chain (21 amino acids) and B chain (30 amino acids).

This specific sequence is critical for its function in regulating blood sugar.