Explanation

The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) is a general-purpose detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).

It has a broad physics programme ranging from studying the Standard Model (including the Higgs boson) to searching for extra dimensions and particles that could make up dark matter.

Explanation

• An Integrated Circuit (IC) is a tiny electronic device that contains a large number of electronic components.
• Such as transistors, diodes, and resistors, on a single piece of semiconductor material, like silicon.
• It's a crucial component in modern electronics!

Explanation

Explanation

Surface Tension:

"The property of the surface of a liquid that allows it to resist an external force,

due to the cohesive nature of its molecules."

Explanation

Colour of the plants is green due to the presence of Chlorophyll۔

Chlorophyll absorbs certain wavelengths of light within the visible light spectrum.

Chlorophyll is the green color pigment which absorbs wavelength from sunlight.

Since the synthesis of food occurs in the presence of sunlight, it is called photosynthesis. 

Explanation

Chondrocytes are the cells that make up cartilage, a type of connective tissue found in various parts of the body, such as joints, ears, nose, and ribs.

Chondrocytes produce and maintain the cartilage matrix, which consists of collagen and proteoglycans.

Explanation

The SI unit of force is the Newton, symbol N.

The base units relevant to force are:

1. The metre, unit of length — symbol m
2. The kilogram, unit of mass — symbol kg
3. The second, unit of time — symbol s

Explanation

• Mercury is a silvery-white liquid metal that was traditionally used in clinical thermometers due to its high coefficient of expansion.
• It allowing for accurate temperature measurements.

Explanation

• Oxygen is a byproduct of photosynthesis.
• It not a factor that affects the process.

Explanation

• The Earth is tilted at an angle of 23.5 degrees.
• This tilt is responsible for the changing of the seasons and the difference in the amount of sunlight reaching a given point on the surface during the course of a year.
• The tilt varies between 22.1 and 24.5 degrees in a cycle that averages about 40,000 years.