Explanation

• The first caliph to establish a naval force in the Islamic empire was Uthman ibn Affan.
• Naval Commander: Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan (later Umayyad ruler)
• Purpose: Defense against Byzantine naval attacks
• Region: Eastern Mediterranean Sea

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• Surah Al-Najm (53rd Surah) certifies the Miraj (Ascension) of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
• Important Verses: 13–18
• It refers to the Prophet’s ﷺ vision of Jibrael (A.S) and Sidrat-ul-Muntaha (Lote Tree of the Furthest Boundary).
• This Surah describes the heavenly journey and divine signs seen by the Prophet ﷺ.
• It supports the authenticity of the spiritual journey of Miraj.

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• The Gospel of Luke is addressed to Theophilus.
• It is a respected individual mentioned in the opening verses.
• It is the third book of the New Testament.
• Luke wrote it to provide an orderly account of the life of Jesus (Isa A.S).
• It emphasizes compassion, healing, and salvation for all people.

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• Smritis are considered human-made texts based on Shruti (revealed Vedic knowledge) in Hinduism.
• They provide rules for law, duties, and social conduct.
• Unlike Shruti (divine revelation), Smriti is remembered and written by sages.
• They guide practical life, ethics, and traditions.

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• The first permission for Muslims to fight (Jihad) against Mushrikeen was given in Surah Al-Hajj.
• This permission is mentioned in Ayat 39–40 of the Qur’an.
• It was revealed when Muslims were being severely oppressed in Makkah.

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• Uddalaka Aruni delivered the famous teaching “Tat Tvam Asi” (Thou art That) to his son Shvetaketu in the Chandogya Upanishad.
• This teaching explains the unity between the individual self (Atman) and ultimate reality (Brahman).
• It is one of the most important statements in Advaita Vedanta philosophy.
• The dialogue appears in Chapter 6 of Chandogya Upanishad.

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• The wives of Hazrat Nuh (A.S) and Hazrat Lut (A.S) are mentioned in the Holy Quran as examples of disbelievers who will face punishment.
• Their mention is found in Surah At-Tahrim (66:10).
• Despite being wives of prophets, they rejected faith and did not support their husbands’ missions.
• The verse teaches that personal relationships do not replace faith and good deeds.

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

The Mandukya Upanishad is primarily concerned with the syllable “Om (ॐ)” and the four states of consciousness.

1. Jagrat – Waking state
2. Svapna – Dream state
3. Sushupti – Deep sleep state
4. Turiya – Ultimate spiritual consciousness

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

• The ayat “Fabi-ayyi alaa-i Rabbikuma tukazziban” is repeated 31 times in Surah Ar-Rahman.
• Surah Number: 55th
• Total Verses: 78
• Main Theme: Allah’s blessings and mercy
• Surah Ar-Rahman is known as the “Bride of the Quran” due to its beauty and message.

Last verified on 13-06-2026

Explanation

Purusharthas in Hinduism refer to the four goals of human life that guide human actions and duties.

1. Dharma – Duty, righteousness, and moral values.
2. Artha – Wealth, prosperity, and material success.
3. Kama – Desires, enjoyment, and emotional satisfaction.
4. Moksha – Liberation or spiritual freedom.

Last verified on 13-06-2026