Explanation

• The Khilafat Movement was mainly led by the Ali Brothers (Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar and Shaukat Ali)
• It was started in 1919 AD in the Indian Subcontinent.
• It aimed to protect the Ottoman Caliphate after World War I.
• The movement lasted from 1919 to 1924 AD and ended after the abolition of the Caliphate.

Last verified on 21-04-2026

Explanation

The state of Kashmir has boundaries with:

• to the north and east by China (Xinjiang and Tibet),
• to the northwest by Afghanistan (Wakhan Corridor),
• to the west by Pakistan (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab) 
• to the south by India (Himachal Pradesh and Punjab). 

Jammu and Kashmir is a region administered by India as a union territory.

It has been the subject of a dispute between India and Pakistan since 1947,

And between India and China since 1962.

Last updated 27-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

• Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah joined the All India Muslim League in 1913.
• He was about 37 years old when he became a member of the Muslim League.

Additional information:

• Quaid-e-Azam joined the Indian National Congress in 1906 and left it in 1920.

Last verified on 21-07-2026

Explanation

• In the 20th century, normative ethics became more complex as it focused not only on rightness and wrongness but also on different kinds of moral values.
• Normative ethics studies the principles and values that guide moral behavior.
• It helps determine what people ought to do based on ethical values.

Last verified on 21-07-2026

Explanation

• Conventional morality deals with the level of customs and social norms and is a branch of Ethics.
• It refers to moral standards based on society's accepted rules and traditions.
• Individuals follow these norms to gain social approval and maintain order.

Last verified on 21-07-2026

Explanation

• It is the special business of ethics to test our intuitions for consistency and compare them critically with those of others.
• Ethics examines whether our moral judgments are logical, fair, and consistent.
• It helps improve moral reasoning through critical analysis.

Last verified on 21-07-2026

Explanation

• Direct or intuitive judgment plays a far larger role in Ethics than in the physical sciences.
• Ethics is a normative science that evaluates what is morally right and wrong.
• It relies on moral reasoning, values, and intuitive judgment rather than only observation.

Last verified on 21-07-2026

Explanation

• Ethics deals with the standards by which we judge human actions to be right or wrong.
• It is the branch of philosophy concerned with moral values and principles.
• Ethics helps individuals distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable behavior.

Last verified on 21-07-2026

Explanation

• The most nationally holistic-minded people today admit that we have some duties to all humanity.
• Ethics teaches that every individual has responsibilities not only to their nation but also to humanity as a whole.
• These duties promote peace, justice, and human welfare.

Last verified on 21-07-2026

Explanation

• Moral judgment tends to deal with the inner causes (intentions or motives) of an action rather than the outward actions.
• In ethics, a person's intention is often considered more important than the external act alone.
• Moral evaluation considers both motive and behavior.

Last verified on 21-07-2026