Explanation

• RAM and Cache are volatile memories.
• It means their data is lost when power is turned off.
• Volatile memory requires continuous power to retain data.
• RAM is used for running programs and storing temporary data.
• Cache is a high-speed memory that stores frequently used data for the CPU.

Additional information:

• ROM is non-volatile and retains data without power.

Last verified on 16-02-2026

Explanation

• The Indian National Congress (INC) was formed on 28 December 1885 in Bombay (now Mumbai), British India.
• The first session was held at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College.
• Headquarters: New Delhi, India
• Founder: Allan Octavian Hume (with support from Indian leaders)
• First President: Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee
• Purpose: To represent Indian political interests and later lead the Indian independence movement.

Last verified on 11-07-2026

Explanation

• According to Islamic belief, the first structure of the Kaaba was built by Hazrat Adam (A.S).
• Later, it was rebuilt by Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S) and his son Hazrat Ismail (A.S).
• The Kaaba is located in Makkah.
• It is the holiest site in Islam.
• It is the direction (Qibla) for Muslim prayers.

Last verified on 25-04-2026

Explanation

• Abraham (A.S) is called Abu-ul-Ambiya / Jadd-ul-Anbiya (Father of Prophets).
• His name is mentioned in the Qur’an 67 times.
• He was sent to Jordan / Sham region after leaving Hazrat Hajar (A.S) and Hazrat Ismail (A.S) in Makkah valley (Bakkah).
• He had two wives: Hajar and Sarah.
• He had two famous sons: Ishmael (A.S) and Isaac (A.S).
• He is known as Khalilullah (Friend of Allah).
• He built the Kaaba with Hazrat Ismail (A.S).

Last verified on 28-04-2026

Explanation

• Quaid-e-Azam presented his 14 Points in March 1929 in response to the Nehru Report (1928).
• The 14 Points were aimed at safeguarding the political, religious, and constitutional rights of Muslims in British India.
• Muhammad Ali Johar assisted Quaid-e-Azam in preparing the Fourteen Points.

Last verified on 06-07-2026

Explanation

• The title “Quaid-e-Azam” was given in 1938
• The title was given by Maulana Mazharuddin Shaheed 
• Pakistan's first governor-general until his death
• Leader of All-India Muslim League (1913–1947)
• Founder of Pakistan (14 August 1947)
• First Governor-General of Pakistan (1947–48)
• Born: 25 December 1876 (Karachi)
• Died: 11 September 1948 (Karachi)
• Spouse: Rattanbai Jinnah, Emibai Jinnah
• Daughter: Dina Wadia
• Sister: Fatima Jinnah

Last updated by NA on 27 April 2026

Explanation

Explanation

There are 4 Farz (obligatory acts) in Wudu (Ablution).

1. Wash the face once.
2. Wash both arms up to and including the elbows once.
3. Perform Masah over one-fourth of the head.
4. Wash both feet including the ankles once.

Additional information:

• Performing these four acts is necessary for a valid Wudu.
• Wudu is required before offering Salah (prayer).
• The acts that break Wudu are called Nawaqiz-e-Wudu.

Most Important Information:

• Sunnah acts of Wudu: 13
• Farz in Ghusl: 3
• Farz in Salah (Namaz): 17
• Angel who taught Wudu and Salah to the Prophet (ﷺ): Jibril
• Wudu was ordered in 5 AH.

Last verified on 03-07-2026

Explanation

• The verse is mentioned in Surah Al-Ahzab.
• Allah declares the wives of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ as “Mothers of the Believers (Umm-ul-Momineen)”.
• This is stated in Verse 6 (33:6).
• Total wives → 11
• First wife → Khadija (R.A) (595–619)
• Last wife → Maymunah (R.A) (630)

Last verified on 28-04-2026

Explanation

Switzerland Currency is Swiss Franc.

Switzerland Capital is Berne.

Switzerland official language is German; French; Italian.

Switzerland located is in Continent Europe.

Switzerland Primary Religion is Christianity.

Switzerland Head of Govt. is President - Ignazio Cassis.

Switzerland Parliament called.

Tricks for Remember

Last verified on 03-07-2026