Explanation

• Simla Agreement was signed on 2 July 1972.
• It took place in Shimla, India.
• Signed between Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and Indira Gandhi.
• It aimed to resolve issues after the 1971 war.
• Both countries agreed to settle disputes through bilateral talks.

Last verified on 29-04-2026

Explanation

• Full Form: Council of Common Interests
• Established: 1973 Constitution
• Chairman: Prime Minister
• Purpose: Federal-provincial coordination
• Function: Resolve inter-government disputes

Last verified on 01-05-2026

Explanation

• The largest river in Pakistan is the Indus River, 
• It is the National River of Pakistan

Additional information related to Indus River

• The Indus River starts in Tibet
• It originates from the Mansarovar lake
• They flow through India, Pakistan,
• It finally falls into the Arabian Sea near Karachi.
• They start making a delta near the city of Thatta
• The old name of the Indus River was Sindhu
• There are 6 Barrages constructed in the Indus River
  
• The Length of the Indus River is 3,180 km
• The 2nd source of  Indus River is Gar Tsangpo
• The upper Indus Plain starts from Kalabagh
• The upper Indus Plain ends at Mithankot 

Last updated by NA on 27 April 2026

Explanation

Objectives Resolution (قراردادِ مقاصد)

• Adopted: 12 March 1949

• Adopting Body: Constituent Assembly of Pakistan

• Presented By: Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan

• Date of Presentation: 7 March 1949

Additional information:

• Total Members of Assembly: 75

• Members Supporting the Resolution: 21

• Minority Members: 10

• All amendments proposed by minority members were rejected.

• As a result, all 10 minority members voted against the resolution.

Last Updated on 12-01-2026

Explanation

• The demand for separate electorate was raised by the All-India Muslim League in 1906.
• First legal acceptance came in the Indian Councils Act 1909.
• This act is also known as the Morley-Minto Reforms.
• It was implemented on 12 March 1909.

Additional information:

• Introduced separate electorate for Muslims.
• Increased the size of Central and Provincial Legislative Councils.
• Central Council had about 60 total members (approx. structure).
• Around 27 members were elected under the reformed system.
• Provided reserved representation for Muslims through separate voting.

Last verified on 02-05-2026

Explanation

• Under the Treaty of Amritsar in March 1846, the British government sold Kashmir to Gulab Singh for 7.5 million Nanakshahee rupees.
• Gulab Singh was subsequently bestowed with the title of Maharaja.

Last verified on 01-05-2026

Explanation

• Name: Subhas Chandra Bose (Netaji)
• Born: 23 January 1897 (Cuttack, India)
• Organization: Indian National Army (INA)

Famous slogans:

1. “Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom”
2. “Jai Hind”

Death: 1945 (plane crash in Taiwan – disputed)

Last verified on 01-05-2026

Explanation

• Left bank canals: 3
• Right bank canals: 1

• River: Indus River
• Completed: 1955

Last verified on 01-05-2026

Explanation

The Legal Framework Order (LFO) was issued by two different individuals in Pakistan's history:

• 1. General Yahya Khan in 1970.
• 2. General Pervez Musharraf in 2002.

The first LFO was used to establish the legal framework for the 1970 general elections.

The second LFO, issued by Musharraf, made constitutional amendments and extended his presidential term.

Last verified on 07-02-2026

Explanation

Constitution of Pakistan 1962

• Women seats: 6
• Total Assembly: 156 members (150 + 6)
• Division: 3 East + 3 West Pakistan
• Election: Indirect

Additional information:

Constitution of Pakistan 1956

• Women seats: 10
• Total Assembly: 310 members
• Division: 5 East Pakistan + 5 West Pakistan
• System: Parliamentary

Constitution of Pakistan 1973

• Originally women seats: 10
• Later increased: 20 (1985) → 60 (since 2002)
• Current system: Proportional representation
• Total Assembly (today): 336 seats

Last verified on 01-05-2026