LECTURER ECONOMICS PAST PAPERS AND SYLLABUS
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چار آپشن میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے جواب سرخ ہو جائے گا۔
شماریات میں کیا شامل ہوتا ہے؟
- Interpretation and presentation
- Collection and organization
- Both A and B
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Statistics is the branch of science that deals with data.
- It includes collecting, organizing, presenting, analyzing, and interpreting data.
- Raw data is first collected and arranged in a meaningful form.
- Then it is interpreted to draw conclusions.
- So, statistics involves both collection/organization and interpretation/presentation.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
ہماری مخلوط معیشت میں آمدنی کی تقسیم کس کے ذریعے طے ہوتی ہے؟
- Factor prices
- Tax laws
- Both A and B
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- In a mixed economy, income is distributed through both market forces and government policies.
- Factor prices (wages, rent, interest, profit) are determined by demand and supply in markets.
- At the same time, tax laws also affect how income is redistributed in society.
- So, both market pricing and government intervention play a role.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
یونیورسٹی کے طلبہ کی طرف سے ادا کی جانے والی ٹیوشن فیس کیا ہے؟
- User charge
- Progressive tax
- Regressive tax
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Tuition fee is the payment made by students for receiving education services.
- It is charged directly in exchange for a specific service.
- Such payments are called user charges in public finance.
- It is not a tax because it is linked to direct service consumption.
- So, tuition fee is a user charge.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سا عنصر طلب کی منحنی کو منتقل نہیں کرتا؟
- Income
- The price of the good itself
- Taste
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Demand for a good is influenced by several factors such as income, tastes, and expectations.
- These factors shift the entire demand curve left or right.
- However, the price of the good itself does not shift the demand curve.
- Instead, it causes movement along the demand curve.
- So, it is not a determinant that shifts the curve.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
معاشرے میں ترقی نہیں ہوتی بلکہ صرف اتار چڑھاؤ ہوتا ہے یہ کس نے کہا؟
- Karl Marx
- Tonnies
- Sorokin
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Sociologists have different views about how societies change.
- Some believe society develops in a linear way, while others see cycles.
- The idea that society has no real development but only ups and downs refers to cyclical change.
- This view was presented by Pitirim Sorokin.
- He explained that societies move in cycles of growth and decline.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
ولیج ایگریکلچر اینڈ ڈیولپمنٹ پروگرام کب متعارف کروایا گیا؟
- 1952
- 1950
- 1951
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- The Village Agriculture and Development (VAD) program was launched to improve rural economy in 1952.
- It focused on increasing agricultural productivity and village development.
- Such programs were introduced in the early years after independence in South Asia.
- The aim was to modernize farming and improve rural living standards.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
ریسورس موبلائزیشن اپروچ کس پر مبنی ہے؟
- Macro economic
- Micro economic
- Both of these
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- The resource mobilization approach explains how resources are gathered and used for development.
- It focuses on the behavior of individuals, groups, and organizations.
- At the same time, it also considers the overall economic environment.
- So, it includes both micro-level and macro-level perspectives.
- Therefore, it is based on both micro and macro economics.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
ایک سال سے کم عمر بچوں کی اموات کی شرح کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟
- Infant fecundity rate
- Infant fertility rate
- Infant mortality rate
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Population studies use specific indicators to measure births and deaths.
- For infants (under age 1), death rates are measured separately.
- This helps assess health conditions and child survival.
- The correct term for deaths of infants is infant mortality rate (IMR).
- It is an important demographic indicator.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
وہ معلومات جو محقق سماجی تحقیق کے لیے براہِ راست میدان سے حاصل کرتا ہے، کیا کہلاتی ہیں؟
- Statistical data
- Primary data
- Secondary data
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- In research, data is collected to study social phenomena.
- Data collected directly from the field by the researcher is original.
- It is gathered through surveys, interviews, or observation.
- Such data is called primary data.
- It is the most reliable for firsthand information.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
مقابلہ علاقائی طور پر بڑھ کر تصادم میں تبدیل ہو جاتا ہے یہ کس نے کہا؟
- Park
- Eldredge
- Bogardus
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- In sociology, social processes include competition and conflict.
- Competition may intensify and turn into conflict over time.
- This transition explains how rivalry can become open struggle.
- The idea is linked with sociological theories of social interaction.
- It is attributed to Bogardus.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
