Explanation

• Microcomputers are small computers designed for personal or business use.

• They are built around a central processing unit (CPU or processor), which executes instructions and controls the system.
• Processors are the brain of microcomputers, enabling them to perform calculations, run software, and manage hardware.

Last verified on 11-03-2026

Explanation

• A salesman traveling by motorcycle needs a portable and easy-to-carry computer to record sales orders.
• A tablet is lightweight, compact, and allows data entry, making it ideal for mobile work.
• Tablets can run apps, store data, and sometimes connect to the internet for instant updates.

Last verified on 11-03-2026

Explanation

• The Islamic jurisprudence of law is known as Fiqh.
• It is the understanding and application of Shariah (Islamic law) in daily life.
• Fiqh explains how Muslims should act in matters of worship, transactions, ethics, and personal conduct.
• It is based on the Quran, Hadith, Ijma (consensus), and Qiyas (analogy).

Last verified on 11-03-2026

Explanation

• The term “Fiqh” in Islamic studies refers to the understanding of Islamic law (Shariah).
• It is derived from the Arabic word “Fahm”, meaning deep comprehension or understanding.
• It provides rules derived from Quran, Sunnah, Ijma (consensus), and Qiyas (analogy).

Last verified on 11-03-2026

Explanation

• Imran Khan was removed through a no-confidence vote in the National Assembly of Pakistan.

• Date of removal: 10 April 2022
• Successor as Prime Minister: Shehbaz Sharif
• Vote count: 174 votes in favor of no-confidence
• This was under Article 5 and Article 224 of Pakistan’s Constitution.

Last verified on 11-03-2026

Explanation

• Lord Curzon was the Viceroy of India from 1899 to 1905.
• In 1905, he partitioned Bengal into East Bengal (Muslim majority) and West Bengal (Hindu majority) for administrative purposes.

Additional information:

• The Swadeshi Movement (1905) involved boycotting British goods.
• The partition was reversed in 1911 due to widespread protests.

Last verified on 11-03-2026

Explanation

• Sir Cyril Radcliffe chaired the Boundary Commission and drew the borders between India and Pakistan.
• The border he established on 17 August 1947 is famously known as the Radcliffe Line.
• The announcement of the partition and borders was made by Lord Mountbatten in 1947.

Last verified on 11-03-2026

Explanation

• The telescope was first used for astronomical observations in the early 17th century.
• Galileo Galilei first used an improved telescope in 1609 to observe planets like Jupiter, Saturn, and Venus.
• He discovered four large moons of Jupiter (Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto).

Last verified on 11-03-2026

Explanation

• Solar panels convert sunlight into electrical energy using special cells.
• Solar energy is a renewable and clean source of energy.
• These cells are called photovoltaic (PV) cells because they generate electricity when exposed to light.
• The technology is based on the photovoltaic effect, discovered in 1839.

Last verified on 11-03-2026

Explanation

• Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms, meaning they do not have a true nucleus.
• Their genetic material (DNA) is not enclosed in a membrane-bound nucleus.
• Instead, the DNA is present in a region called the nucleoid within the cytoplasm.
• Therefore, bacterial DNA is found floating in the cytoplasm of the cell.

Additional information:

• In contrast, eukaryotic cells (plants, animals, fungi) have DNA enclosed inside a nucleus.

Last verified on 11-03-2026