Explanation

In this context, “souls” refers to people or individuals of a certain kind.

It describes persons characterized by specific qualities or emotions, not the spiritual sense.

Souls means کسی خاص قسم کے لوگوں یا افراد کے لئے

Persons of a particular type means کسی خاص قسم کے لوگوں یا افراد کے لئے

Explanation

Passage for Reading & Comprehension: SHEEPS ARE BRED IN LARGE HERDS on the green slopes of the northern region. THE FAVOURITE FOOD OF THE PEOPLE IS MEAT. Roast mutton and spicy chapli kababs are POPULAR DISHES. They are frequently prepared at special Kabab shops. The Pathans are very HOSPITABLE by nature. Their generosity to their guests is well known. They will protect a visitor or a person whom they have given refuge, even at the cost of their own lives. Marriages are arranged by parents.

1. "Sheep are bred in large herds." The above cited sentence from the above passage? Has been written in passive voice

2. "The favourite food of the people is meat." Suitable one-word for the people mentioned in the above sentence is? Carnivorous

3. "Popular dishes" mean? Food liked and enjoyed by a large number of people

4. "Pathans" has the definite articles (the) before it because? The Pathans are a particular group sharing the same religion, race, customs and culture

5. The plural of word "sheep" is the same (sheep). Some other statics examples of kind of nouns are? Bread, aircraft, deer, the radio

6. The word "bred" is the third form of one of the following words? Breed

7. The word "herds" is used as a? Common noun

9. According to the passage, the word “Chapli Kababs” is originally from which language? Urdu language

8. The word "hospitable" means? Pleased to welcome guests

10. Except for one sentence, the above cited passage is written in? Present Indefinite Tense

Explanation

Explanation

The symbol "Ʃ" indicates the auto sum in MS Excel.

“Ʃ” is a Greek character called Sigma.

Excel automatically enters a formula to sum the numbers while using the Auto sum.

The AutoSum button is available in the 'Home' tab on the excel ribbon.

It is also available in the 'Formulas' tab on the excel ribbon.

Explanation

Ctrl + S = to save a document.

Additional information

• Press Ctrl + X to move text in MS Office.
• Ctrl + R = use for Align selected text to the right.
• Ctrl + E = use for Align selected text to the centre.
• Ctrl + L = use for Align selected text to the left.
• Ctrl + J = use for Justify paragraph alignment.
• Ctrl + Q = use for Align selected paragraph to the left.

Explanation

FORTRAN (Formula Translation), developed in 1957 by John Backus and his team at IBM,

It is considered the first high-level programming language.

It was designed for scientific and engineering calculations.

Explanation

ENIAC stands for Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator

ENIAC was designed by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert

ENIAC was completed in 1945

It was first put to work for practical purposes on December 10, 1945

Explanation

First Generation: 1946–1959 ✅

Used vacuum tubes for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory.

Second Generation: 1959–1965 ✅

Used transistors instead of vacuum tubes.

Third Generation: 1965–1971 ✅

Used integrated circuits (ICs) for better performance.

Fourth Generation: 1971–1980 ✅

Used microprocessors, making computers smaller and faster.

Fifth Generation: 1980–onwards ✅

Based on artificial intelligence (AI) and advanced parallel processing.

Explanation

The main electronic component used in first-generation counterparts was Vacuum Tubes and Valves.

Leo is called the first-generation computer.

The five generations of computers:

1. First Generation (1946-1959 or 1940-1956): Vacuum tube-based technology (e.g., ENIAC).
2. Second Generation (1959-1965 or 1956-1963): Transistor-based technology.
3. Third Generation (1965-1971 or 1964-1971): Integrated circuit-based technology.
4. Fourth Generation (1972-1980): VLSI microprocessor-based technology.
5. Fifth Generation (1980-present): ULSI microprocessor-based technology, with a focus on artificial intelligence.

Explanation

When data is processed and organized meaningfully, it becomes information.

Information helps in decision-making and understanding.