Explanation

Gentamicin can cause ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity, especially with prolonged use

Explanation

Insulin with glucose helps shift potassium into cells and is commonly used in acute hyperkalemia management.

Explanation

IV Furosemide is a loop diuretic used to reduce fluid overload in pulmonary edema.

Explanation

Non-selective beta-blockers like Propranolol can worsen bronchospasm in asthma patients.

Explanation

Research consistently confirms that inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) increase the risk of pneumonia in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

While ICS significantly reduce exacerbations and improve quality of life, clinicians must balance these benefits against a 1.5- to 2-fold increased risk of developing pneumonia.

Explanation

Montelukast is an oral leukotriene receptor antagonist used for maintenance therapy in asthma

Explanation

 Labetalol is considered safe and effective for managing hypertension during pregnancy.

Explanation

SSRIs are commonly used to manage depression in Parkinson’s disease due to better tolerability and fewer motor side effects.

Explanation

Flumazenil is a specific competitive antagonist used to reverse the sedative and hypnotic effects of benzodiazepines (BZDs) by binding to the same receptors in the central nervous system. 

Explanation

Pilgrims are required to report 8 hours before the flight to complete check-in, security, and documentation procedures as per Hajj Mission 2026