Explanation

A valid assessment measures exactly what it is intended to measure.

It is of utmost importance to ensure the validity of an assessment in the fields of education and psychology as:

It guarantees that the results obtained are both meaningful and reliable.

The significance of a valid assessment lies in the following aspects:

1. Measuring Intended Constructs

2. Reliability

3. Avoiding Bias

4. Improving Decision-Making

Explanation

An assessment is called reliable if it gives consistent results over time with the same students.

Reliability means the test is dependable and free from random errors.

Explanation

Article 25-A of the Constitution of Pakistan obligates the state to provide free and compulsory education to children aged 5 to 16 years.

This article ensures that every child has access to education as a fundamental right.

Explanation

Remembering is the simplest skill in Bloom's taxonomy's cognitive domain,

focusing on the ability to recall information.

It is a fundamental skill that sets:

• the stage for deeper comprehension
• and application of knowledge in various academic
• and real-world settings.
  

Explanation

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth.

It covers about 30% of the Earth's surface.

It contains 97% of the Earth's water.

The Mariana Trench, the deepest part of the ocean.

It is located in the Pacific.

The Arctic Ocean is connected to the Pacific Ocean via the Bering Strait.

Additional information:

Oceans cover 71% of the Earth's surface.

The Indian Ocean is the warmest, with the Persian Gulf being the hottest area.

The Diamantina Trench is the deepest point in the Indian Ocean.

Jordan does not have an ocean.

The Arctic Ocean is the Smallest Ocean of the world.

Explanation

The Largest Continent by area in Asia

There are more than 40 countries in Asia.

 including:

• China
• India
• Indonesia.

Sixty percent of Earth's population lives in Asia

It covers an area of 44,579,000 square kilometers (17,212,000 sq mi),

It has about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of Earth's total surface area.

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Additional information:

ND29-11-2022

Explanation

In "A Brief History of Time", Hawking writes in non-technical terms about the structure, origin, development, and eventual fate of the Universe

A Brief History of Time, which has sold nearly 10 million copies in 40 languages.

it was first published in 1988

Publisher Bantam Dell Publishing Group

Explanation

Happy means خوش

Hapless means بے بس

Unlucky means بد قسمت

Lucky means خوش قسمت 

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Explanation

• Surah Al-Fatiha is also known as Al-Hamd (The Praise).
  It has 7 verses, 29 words, and 139 letters.
  It is also referred to as:
  • As-Salah (The Prayer)
  • Umm al-Kitab (Mother of the Book)
  • Umm al-Quran (Mother of the Quran)
  • Sab'a min al-Mathani (Seven Repeated Ones)
  • Ash-Shifa' (The Cure).

Explanation

• A rubric is a scoring guide used to evaluate the quality of students' work, such as assignments, projects, and essays.
• It outlines specific criteria and standards for assessment, providing a clear and objective way to measure student performance.