Explanation

• Full Form: Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
• Founded: 15 June 2001
• Headquarters: Beijing, China
• Founder Members (2001): China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
• Purpose: Regional security, economic cooperation, counter-terrorism, and cultural cooperation

Additional information:

Current SCO Member States (10):

1. China
2. Russia
3. Kazakhstan
4. Kyrgyzstan
5. Tajikistan
6. Uzbekistan
7. India (Joined: 9 June 2017)
8. Pakistan (Joined: 9 June 2017)
9. Iran (Joined: 4 July 2023)
10. Belarus (Joined: 4 July 2024)

Verified & Updated

Explanation

• Capricious means مظہر، موجی
• Unpredictable means غیر متوقع
• Impetuous means پرجوش

Last verified on 19-07-2026

Explanation

• The main purpose of DNS (Domain Name System) is to translate domain names into IP addresses.
• It works like an internet phonebook.
• It helps users access websites using easy names instead of numeric IPs.
• Example: google.com → 142.250.190.14

Last verified on 09-06-2026

Explanation

• Torait (Tawrat) is known as the Old Testament in the Bible.  
• It was revealed to Prophet Musa (Moses A.S.). 
• It contains laws and teachings given to the Israelites.

Additional information:

• Zabur → Revealed to Prophet Dawood (A.S.)
• Injeel → Revealed to Prophet Isa (A.S.)
• Qur'an → Revealed to Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)

Last verified on 02-04-2026

Explanation

• The Hindu Kush Range separates Afghanistan and Pakistan.
• It stretches across central Afghanistan into northern Pakistan.
• Length: Approximately 800 km (500 miles)
• Area: About 152,800 km²

Additional information:

• Himalayas → Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, China
• Karakoram → Pakistan, China, India (Contains K2 – 8,611 m)
• Pamir → Tajikistan, Afghanistan, China, Kyrgyzstan ("Roof of the World")
• Sulaiman Range → Pakistan and Afghanistan
• Safed Koh (Spin Ghar) → Along the Pakistan–Afghanistan border

Last verified on 15-07-2026

Explanation

• Vatican City is the smallest country in the world.
• It is a city-state surrounded by Rome, Italy.
• Land Area: About 0.44 to 0.49 square kilometers (109 acres)
• Population: Around 800 to 900 people
• It serves as the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church.
• It is located in Europe.

Additional information:

• Smallest Muslim country: Brunei
• Smallest republic: Nauru
• Smallest SAARC country: Maldives
• Largest Muslim country (population): Indonesia

Last updated by NS on 5-09-2026

Explanation

• Prophet: Hazrat Hud (A.S.)
• Nation: 'Ad (Aad)
• Place: Al-Ahqaf (Southern Arabia)
• Sin: Idol worship and arrogance
• Punishment: A severe windstorm lasting 7 nights and 8 days

Last verified on 13-07-2026

Explanation

Turkey Currency is Turkish Lira.

Turkey Capital is Ankara.

Turkey official language is Turkish.

Turkey located is in Continent Europe/ Asia.

Turkey Primary Religion is Islam (But Secular country).

Turkey Parliament called Grand National Assembly.

Last verified on 07-03-2026

Explanation

• Suggested by: Hazrat Umar (RA)
• Approved by: Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA)
• Compiled by: Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (RA)
• Reason: Martyrdom of many Huffaz in the Battle of Yamama (11 AH / 632 AD)
• Compilation Period: 11–13 AH (632–634 AD) during the caliphate of Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA)

Last verified on 10-07-2026

Explanation

John McCarthy is recognized as the father of Artificial Intelligence due to his astounding contribution in the field of Computer Science.

John McCarthy was an American computer scientist

Note: Artificial Intelligence is a branch of Computer science, which aims to create intelligent machines so that machine can think intelligently in the same manner as a human does.