Explanation

• The punishment for doctors may be extended to five years with fine
  

Explanation

• The appearance of red, swollen, nasal mucosa from allergy to ragweed pollen has been mediated by: Histamine
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• During allergic reactions, basophils release two enzymes, histamine, and heparin.
• Mast cells are multifunctional bone marrow-derived tissue-dwelling cells that are the major producer of histamine in the body During allergic reactions.
  
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Explanation

• Nevirapine drug is given to prevent HIV transmission from mother to child
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• Women should start HIV medicine before becoming pregnant to prevent HIV transmission to children.
• Nevirapine administered as a single dose each to the mother and child within 72 h
• after birth is used to prevent vertical transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
• under the prevention of parent-to-child transmission of HIV program (PPTCT).
  

Explanation

• Anticoagulant of choice for coagulation test 3.5% Sodium Citrate
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• The actual value of Sodium Citrate should be 3.13% to 3.5%
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• EDTA is useful for hematologic tests because it preserves blood cells better than other similar agents,
• whereas sodium citrate is useful as a coagulation test agent since factors V and VIII are more stable in this substance
  

Explanation

Over several decades Silica inhaled pollutants are most likely to produce extensive pulmonary fibrosis

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Explanation

Berry Aneurysm defect lies in the Degeneration of internal elastic lamina

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Explanation

• if carbamazepine is prescribed one should monitor Renal Function Tests
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• Carbamazepine is a medicine used for Epilepsy treatment.
  

Explanation

flumazenil is used to reverse the effect of Benzodiazepine.

Explanation

• Ephedrine blocks which receptors:  Both Alpha & Beta
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• Ephedrine is a synthetic non catecholamine agonist at α, β1, and β2 receptors with both direct and indirect actions.
• Ephedrine is given as an intravenous bolus of 5 to 10 mg.
• It is effective in the same dose range when administered intramuscularly, albeit with slower onset and longer duration.
  

Explanation

• Medicine must be discarded if it Changes Colour significantly
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• The expiry date of every medicine should be checked before use.
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