PPSC MUNICIPAL OFFICER (PLANNING) PAST PAPER 08-08-2026
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چار آپشن میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے جواب سرخ ہو جائے گا۔
کس قسم کی حکومت مطلق طاقت کے ساتھ واحد شخص کی طرف سے حکومت کی جاتی ہے؟
- Democracy
- Oligarchy
- Autocracy
- Monarchy
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
Autocracy
- A single person holds absolute power over the government and people
- Often a monarch or dictator
- Makes decisions with no accountability to the people or other branches
Additional information:
- Monarchy – 1 person at top, usually with limits.
- Oligarchy – Small group rules (wealth/family/status).
- Democracy – Power to the people (direct or elected).
اگر مینیجر کسی پروجیکٹ کی تشخیص کر رہا ہے تو وہ کس مرحلے پر ہے؟
- Planning
- Organizing
- Leading
- Controlling
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Explanation
- The manager is at the Controlling stage.
- The four functions of management are:
- Planning — setting goals and deciding how to achieve them
- Organizing — arranging resources and tasks to execute the plan
- Leading — motivating and guiding people toward the goals
- Controlling — monitoring performance, comparing it to goals, and making corrections
ملازمت کی تفصیلات کا مطلب کیا ہے؟
- Requirement of job
- Nature of job
- Scope of job
- Description of job
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Explanation
A job specification is a written document that lists the:
- Education: Degrees or training required.
- Experience: Past work history or years in a role.
- Skills: Hard technical skills and soft communication skills.
- Certifications: Official licenses needed by law or the company.
- Traits: Personal habits like teamwork or focus
مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سی بڑی پانچ خصلتوں میں سے ایک نہیں ہے؟
- Extraversion
- Conscientiousness
- Openness to experience
- Sense of humor
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Explanation
Sense of humor is NOT one of the Big Five traits
The Big Five Model is commonly remembered as OCEAN.
- O = Openness
- C = Conscientiousness.
- E = Extraversion,
- A = Agreeableness.
- N = Neuroticism
کاروبار کی شکل جس میں لامحدود واجبات ہیں۔
- General partnership
- Limited partnership
- Limited liability partnership
- Particular partnership
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Explanation
The primary forms of business that have unlimited liability are:
- Sole Proprietorship
- Owner is personally responsible for all business debts
- Personal assets can be used to settle business obligations
- General Partnership
- All partners share unlimited joint and several liability
- In these structures, owners' personal assets are at risk beyond their business investment.
پالیسی جانشینی کس وقت ہوتی ہے ؟
- Changes are introduced instead of termination
- A policy is completely terminated
- A policy is never evaluated
- A new government is formed
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Explanation
- Policy succession occurs when changes are introduced instead of termination.
- Definition: The replacement, modification, or evolution of an existing public policy to address evolving societal needs or problems.
- Spreading education
- spreading ignorance
- spreading illness
- stopping education
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Explanation
Mass media help spread education.
- Educational programs: TV and radio stations broadcast lessons, documentaries, and science shows.
- Remote learning: Digital platforms and online classes reach students in far-away areas.
- Public awareness: News channels and campaigns share important health, safety, and cultural information.