Explanation

• The current Secretary-General of the United Nations is António Guterres from Portugal.
• He began his first term on January 1, 2017.
• He is currently serving his second term.

Last verified on 10-05-2026

Explanation

• The Nehru Report rejected the demand for separate electorates for Muslims.
• It was published on 28 August 1928 under the chairmanship of Motilal Nehru.
• The report proposed joint electorates instead of separate electorates.
• The All-India Muslim League opposed the report because it ignored key Muslim constitutional demands.
• Its rejection of separate electorates later led to Jinnah's Fourteen Points (1929).

Last verified on 26-07-2026

Explanation

• Lavish means بہت فراخ یا پرچر
• Deficient means کمی
• Scanty means بہت کم
• Frugal means کفایت شعاری

Last verified on 26-07-2026

Explanation

• Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto served as Pakistan's Defence Minister before becoming the Prime Minister.
• He was Defence Minister (1963–1966) during President Ayub Khan's government.
• He later became the 4th Prime Minister of Pakistan (14 August 1973 – 5 July 1977).

Additional information:

• Founded Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP): 30 November 1967
• President of Pakistan: 1971–1973
• Executed: 4 April 1979

Last verified on 26-07-2026

Explanation

First 10 prime numbers are:  

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29  

Sum = 2 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 13 + 17 + 19 + 23 + 29 = 129  

Arithmetic mean = Sum / Number of terms  

= 129 / 10  

= 12.9  

Last verified on 26-07-2026

Explanation

• The Indus Waters Treaty was signed on September 19, 1960, in Karachi.
• It was signed between Pakistan (President Ayub Khan) and India (Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru).
• It was brokered by the World Bank.

It became effective on April 1, 1960.

• Western Rivers (given to Pakistan): Indus, Jhelum, Chenab
• Eastern Rivers (given to India): Ravi, Beas, Sutlej

Last verified on 30-03-2026

Explanation

• Member Countries (8): Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
• SAARC: South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
• Founded: 8 December 1985
• Headquarters: Kathmandu, Nepal
• Official Language: English
• Purpose: Promote regional cooperation, economic growth, and cultural exchange among South Asian nations

Last verified on 15-01-2026

Explanation

• Agriculture is known as the backbone of Pakistan's economy.
• It provides food, raw materials, and employment to a large portion of the population.
• Agriculture supports many industries, especially the textile industry, by supplying cotton.
• It contributing 24% to GDP and employing 42% of the workforce, with major crops.
• Major crops include wheat, cotton, rice, sugarcane, and maize.

Last verified on 26-07-2026

Explanation

• International Day to Combat Islamophobia: 15 March
• UNGA Resolution Adopted: 15 March 2022
• The date commemorates the Christchurch mosque attacks in New Zealand on 15 March 2019.
• People Killed: 51
• People Injured: 40
• The day promotes religious tolerance, mutual respect, and the fight against Islamophobia.

Last verified on 26-07-2026

Explanation

Current SCO Member States (10):

1. China
2. Russia
3. Kazakhstan
4. Kyrgyzstan
5. Tajikistan
6. Uzbekistan
7. India (Joined: 9 June 2017)
8. Pakistan (Joined: 9 June 2017)
9. Iran (Joined: 4 July 2023)
10. Belarus (Joined: 4 July 2024)

Additional information:

• Full Form: Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
• Founded: 15 June 2001
• Headquarters: Beijing, China
• Founder Members (2001): China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
• Purpose: Regional security, economic cooperation, counter-terrorism, and cultural cooperation

Last verified on 20-07-2026