Explanation

• Clarity means clearness or easy understanding.
• Confusion means lack of clarity or uncertainty.
• Clarity means واضح یا آسان فہم
• Confusion means واضح یا غیر یقینی کی کمی

Last verified on 19-07-2026

Explanation

• The World Trade Organization (WTO) is famous for promoting and regulating international trade.

Additional information:

• Founded: 1 January 1995
• Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
• Members: 166 (as of 2026)
• Predecessor: GATT (1947)
• Official Languages: English, French, Spanish
• Purpose: Promote and regulate international trade and settle trade disputes.

Last verified on 19-07-2026

Explanation

• The G20 countries are best known for their industrial, trade, and economic strength.

Additional information:

• Full Name: Group of Twenty (G20)
• Founded: 1999
• Members: 19 countries + 2 regional organizations (African Union and European Union)
• Permanent Headquarters: None (The presidency rotates annually.)
• Purpose: Promote international economic cooperation, financial stability, and sustainable growth.

Last verified on 19-07-2026

Explanation

• UNO Main Purpose: Maintain international peace and security

Additional information:

• UNO Founded: 24 October 1945 (after World War II 1939–1945)
• UNO stands for: United Nations Organization
• Headquarters: Manhattan, New York City
• Member States: 193 countries
• Official Languages (6): Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish
• Motto: “It’s your world!” (commonly used awareness slogan)
• Pakistan Joined UNO: 30 September 1947

Last verified on 10-06-2026

Explanation

• Converted into University: 1920 (Aligarh Muslim University)
• Full Form: Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College
• Founder: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
• Established: 1877
• Location: Aligarh, India

Additional information:

• School Established: 1875
• Intermediate Classes Started: 1878
• B.A. Classes Started: 1881
• Inaugurated by: Lord Lytton
• First Headmaster of M.A.O. School: Henry Siddons

Last verified on 10-07-2026

Explanation

• Language: Arabic
• Father: Prophet Ibrahim (AS)
• Mother: Hazrat Hajar (AS)
• Place of Settlement: Makkah
• Tribe: Jurhum
• Descendant: Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)

Last verified on 19-07-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Khalid bin Walid (RA) marched to Damascus during the caliphate of Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA).
• In 634 AD (13 AH), Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) sent Khalid bin Walid (RA) from Iraq to Syria.
• He led the Muslim forces in the campaign against the Byzantine Empire.
• Damascus was later conquered in 634 AD, during the early Islamic conquests.
• Hazrat Khalid (RA) was known as Saifullah (The Sword of Allah).

Last verified on 19-07-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Ali (RA) is widely known as "Bāb-ul-Ilm" (The Gate of Knowledge).
• This title is associated with the famous narration: "I am the city of knowledge, and Ali is its gate."
• He was renowned for his deep knowledge, wisdom, and justice.

Additional information:

• Fourth Caliph: 656–661 AD (35–40 AH)
• Father: Abu Talib
• Relation to the Prophet (ﷺ): Cousin and son-in-law

Last verified on 19-07-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Umar (RA) was given the title "Al-Farooq" because he distinguished between truth and falsehood.
• Al-Farooq means "the one who distinguishes between right and wrong."
• Second Caliph: 634–644 AD (13–23 AH)
• Predecessor: Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA)
• Successor: Hazrat Uthman (RA)

Last verified on 19-07-2026

Explanation

• Signed: 1 AH / 622 AD
• Place: Madinah
• Parties: Muslims, Jews, and other non-Muslim tribes
• Total Clauses: 47
• 23 Clauses: Relationship between Muhajirin and Ansar (Muslims)
• 24 Clauses: Rlationship between Muslims and non-Muslims (especially Jews and other tribes).
• Purpose: To establish peace, justice, mutual defense, and religious freedom.

Last verified on 09-07-2026