Explanation

• AI stands for Artificial Intelligence.
• It refers to machines that can think, learn, and make decisions like humans.
• AI is widely used in computers, mobile apps, and robotics.
• It helps in tasks like voice recognition, image detection, and automation.
• This is used in 5th generation computers.

Last verified on 19-04-2026

Explanation

• Created: 7 December 1944 (Chicago Convention)
• Full Name: International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
• Headquarters: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
• Became UN Specialized Agency: 4 April 1947
• Official Languages (6): Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish
• Purpose: To promote the safe, secure, orderly, and sustainable development of international civil aviation.

Last verified on 20-07-2026

Explanation

• Headquarters: Rome, Italy
• Full Name: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
• Founded: 16 October 1945
• Founder: United Nations (UN)
• Official Languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish
• Purpose: Eliminate hunger, improve nutrition, food security, agriculture, fisheries, and forestry worldwide.

Last verified on 25-01-2026

Explanation

• Organization: Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN)
• Founded: 2012
• Headquarters: New York City, United States
• Founder: United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon
• Purpose: Promote the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through research and practical solutions.

Last verified on 06-07-2026

Explanation

• Minimum Meeting Interval: Every 90 days
• Constitutional Provision: Article 154(3)
• Chairman: Prime Minister of Pakistan
• Strengthened By: 18th Constitutional Amendment (2010)
• Main Function: Resolve disputes and coordinate matters between the Federal Government and the Provinces

Last verified on 20-07-2026

Explanation

• Headquarters: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
• Full Name: International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)
• Founded: 26 January 2009
• Official Language: English
• Members: 170+ member countries (plus the European Union)
• Purpose: Promote renewable energy adoption and support the global energy transition.

Last verified on 06-07-2026

Explanation

• The Human Development Index (HDI) is issued annually by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

Main Indicators: 3

1. Life expectancy (Health)
2. Education
3. Gross National Income (GNI) per capita

Additional information:

• UNDP Founded: 22 November 1965
• UNDP Headquarters: New York City
• UNDP Purpose: Promote sustainable human development and reduce poverty

Last verified on 08-07-2026

Explanation

• Year: 5 A.H. (626–627 AD)
• Opponent: Banu Mustaliq, led by Al-Harith ibn Abi Dirar.
• Reason: They were preparing to attack Madinah.
• Other Name: Battle of Muraysi', named after the nearby water source.

Additional information:

• Battle of Badr – 2 A.H. (624 AD)
• Battle of Uhud – 3 A.H. (625 AD)
• Battle of Khandaq (Ahzab) – 5 A.H. (627 AD)
• Battle of Khaybar – 7 A.H. (628–629 AD)

Last verified on 20-07-2026

Explanation

• Appointing authority: President of Pakistan
• Term of CEC: 5 years
• Establishment of ECP: 23 March 1956
• Total members: 5 (1 Chief Election Commissioner + 4 Members)
• Main function: Conduct and supervise elections in Pakistan

Last verified on 07-06-2026

Explanation

• Venezuela has the largest proven oil reserves in the world.

Additional information:

1. Venezuela – ~303 billion barrels
2. Saudi Arabia – ~267 billion barrels
3. Iran – ~209 billion barrels
4. Canada – ~163 billion barrels
5. Iraq – ~145 billion barrels

Last verified on 20-07-2026