Explanation

• Jakarta is currently Indonesia's capital and largest city.
• It is located on the island of Java.
• New Capital (Under Construction): Nusantara.

Additional information

Indonesia Currency is Rupiah.

Indonesia official language is Indonesian.

Indonesia located is in Continent Asia.

Indonesia Primary Religion is Islam.

Indonesia Head of Govt. is President – Joko Widodo.

Indonesia Parliament called People’s Consultative Assembly.

Tricks for Remember

RUPEE

Mind Tricks : PICS of MN

***PICS***

P - Pakistan

I - India

C - Ceylon

S - Srilanka

**MN**

M - Maritius

N - Nepal

Last verified on 01-07-2026

Explanation

• The 1973 Constitution introduced a Parliamentary system of government with a Bicameral Legislature in Pakistan.
• The Constitution of 1973 is the supreme law of Pakistan.
• It was introduced by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.
• It came into effect on 14 August 1973.
• The system gave executive authority to the Prime Minister and Parliament.

Last verified on 02-07-2026

Explanation

• F11 key is used to make an internet browser window full screen.

Additional information:

• F5: Refresh / Reload page
• F10: Activate menu bar
• F12: Developer tools

Last verified on 02-07-2026

Explanation

• Google is the largest search engine on the internet.
• It holding more than 80% of the global search market share.
• Google is a US multinational technology company that provides internet search services.
• It started as a search engine in 1997.
• It was officially founded on September 4, 1998.
• Its parent organization is Alphabet Inc.

Last verified on 02-07-2026

Explanation

• IBM stands for International Business Machines
• Founded on June 16, 1911. 
• Formerly: Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (1911–1924)
• Renamed to IBM: 1924
• Founders
• George Winthrop Fairchild
• Charles Ranlett Flint
• Herman Hollerith
• Headquarters: 1 Orchard Road, Armonk, New York, United States
• Area served: 170 countries

Last updated by NA on 04-07-2026

Explanation

• TCP/IP is the main protocol suite used for communication over the Internet.
• TCP stands for Transmission Control Protocol.
• IP stands for Internet Protocol.
• IP handles the addressing and routing of data packets.
• TCP ensures reliable delivery of data between devices.
• Other protocols like HTTP, FTP, and SMTP work on top of TCP/IP.
• TCP/IP allows different networks and devices to communicate seamlessly.

Last verified on 02-07-2026

Explanation

• WWW stands for World Wide Web.

Additional information:

• It is an information system.
• First published: 6 August 1991
• Founder: Tim Berners-Lee in 1989.
• Birthplace: CERN near Geneva, Switzerland.

Last verified on 01-07-2026

Explanation

• Clipboard is the temporary storage area for content that is copied or cut.
• It stores text, images, files, or other data temporarily until it is pasted.
• Copy shortcut: Ctrl + C
• Cut shortcut: Ctrl + X
• Paste shortcut: Ctrl + V

Last verified on 01-07-2026

Explanation

• A permanent storage device retains data even when the computer is turned off.

• Hard disk is a common permanent storage device used to store files, programs, and the operating system.
• Examples: Hard Disk Drive (HDD), Solid State Drive (SSD), Optical Discs, USB Flash Drives, External Hard Drives

Last verified on 09-03-2026

Explanation

• Spam (also called Junk Email) is a type of electronic spam in which unsolicited messages are sent through e-mail.

Additional information:

• E-mail stands for Electronic Mail.
• It was invented by Ray Tomlinson.
• The first e-mail was sent in 1971.
• E-mail is used for sending and receiving electronic messages over the internet.

Last verified on 01-07-2026