Explanation

• Abstruse means ابتر
• Recondite, Concealed, Intricate, Difficult to understand, Obscure means دوبارہ ترتیب دینا، مخفی، پیچیدہ، سمجھنے میں مشکل، غیر واضح

Last verified on 11-05-2026

Explanation

• The Constitution of Pakistan 1973 guarantees fundamental rights to citizens.
• Article 10-A ensures the right to fair trial and due process.
• This article was added through the 18th Constitutional Amendment in 2010.
• It applies to both civil rights and criminal cases.
• It strengthens justice and protects individuals from unfair treatment.

Last verified on 11-05-2026

Explanation

• The concept of Shura (شورىٰ) in Islam means decision-making through mutual consultation.

Additional information:

• Shura is mentioned in the Holy Quran (Surah Ash-Shura).
• It promotes justice, transparency, and collective decision-making.
• The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) also practiced consultation in important matters.

Last verified on 11-05-2026

Explanation

• 18th Constitutional Amendment passed in April 2010.
• It removed the President’s power to dissolve Parliament (Article 58(2)(b)).
• It strengthened the Council of Common Interests (CCI).

Last verified on 11-05-2026

Explanation

• Shah Wali Ullah Dehlawi translated the Holy Quran into Persian language for the first time in the Indian subcontinent.

Additional information:

• Real Name: Qutb-ud-Din Ahmad Shah Wali Ullah
• Born: 21 February 1703, Phulat (Mughal Empire)
• Died: 20 August 1762, Delhi

Last verified on 11-05-2026

Explanation

• Location of the first wahi: Cave Hira
• In: 610 AD
• At the Age of 40 years 6 months
• Number of verses: 5
• Prescriber of wahi in Makkah: Sharjeel-ibn-Hasana Kandi
• First writer of Wahi in Quraish: Hazrat Zaid bin Sabit (RA)

Last updated by NA on 25-April-2026

Explanation

• The Senate of Pakistan (ایوانِ بالا) represents all provinces equally in the Parliament of Pakistan.
• Each province is given equal seats (23), regardless of population size.
• Senate term: 6 years, with half members retiring every 3 years.

Last verified on 11-05-2026

Explanation

• COP (Conference of Parties) is the main decision-making meeting under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
• It brings together countries to discuss global climate action and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
• The first COP was held in 1995 in Berlin, Germany.
• UNFCCC was formed in 1992 Earth Summit (Rio de Janeiro).

Explanation

• The IMF Stand-By Arrangement (SBA) provides short-term financial assistance to countries facing balance of payments problems.
• It is given with strict economic conditions and reforms.

Additional information:

• IMF stands for International Monetary Fund.
• It was established in 1944 (Bretton Woods Agreement).
• Headquarters: Washington D.C., USA

Last verified on 11-05-2026

Explanation

• Special Economic Zones (SEZs) under CPEC (China–Pakistan Economic Corridor) are designed to boost industrial growth and attract foreign investment in Pakistan.
• They provide special incentives like tax relief and infrastructure support to industries.
• The aim is to increase production, exports, and employment opportunities.
• CPEC was launched in 2015 between Pakistan and China.

Last verified on 11-05-2026