Explanation

• Surah Al-Fatihah is called Ummul Kitab (Mother of the Book).
• It is the first Surah of the Holy Quran.
• It is also called Ummul Quran due to its central importance.
• It summarizes core teachings of worship, guidance, and prayer.
• It is recited in every unit of Salah (Namaz).
• It has 7 verses.

Last verified on 07-07-2026

Explanation

• Adopted: 12 March 1949

• Adopting Body: Constituent Assembly of Pakistan

• Presented By: Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan

• Date of Presentation: 7 March 1949

Additional information:

• Total Members of Assembly: 75

• Members Supporting the Resolution: 21

• Minority Members: 10

• All amendments proposed by minority members were rejected.

• As a result, all 10 minority members voted against the resolution.

Last Updated on 12-01-2026

Explanation

• Full Form: Council of Common Interests
• Established: 1973 Constitution
• Chairman: Prime Minister
• Purpose: Federal-provincial coordination
• Function: Resolve inter-government disputes

Last verified on 01-05-2026

Explanation

• Lord Dalhousie took over as Governor General in 1848.
• 'Doctrine of Lapse' was also formulated by Lord Dalhousie.
• The Doctrine of Lapse was first applied in the year 1848 to the State of Satra.
• The Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by Lord Dalhousie (1848-1856) in the year 1848.

Last verified on 01-05-2026

Explanation

• The Chief Minister of Gilgit-Baltistan is Amjad Hussain Azar since July 6, 2026.
• He belongs to Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). 
• He succeeded caretaker Chief Minister Yar Muhammad.

Explanation

• The Constitution of Pakistan clearly defines the state religion.
• Under Article 2, Islam is declared the state religion of Pakistan.
• This provision was included in the Constitution of 1973.
• It reflects the Islamic identity of the state.
• It guides the overall legal and ideological framework of Pakistan.

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

Kyrgyzstan Capital is Bishkek.

Kyrgyzstan Currency is Som.

Kyrgyzstan official language is Kyrgyz; Russian.

Kyrgyzstan located is in Continent Asia.

Kyrgyzstan Primary Religion is Islam, Russian Orthodoxy.

Kyrgyzstan Head of Govt. is Prime Minister- Akylbek Japarov.

Kyrgyzstan Parliament called .

Tricks for Remember

Last verified on 01-05-2026

Explanation

• Pakistan’s foreign policy focuses on protecting national sovereignty and interests.
• A key objective is defending the country’s ideological frontiers (Islamic identity).
• It also aims to achieve economic, political, and security interests.
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs Pakistan manages these objectives.
• Pakistan maintains relations based on peace, cooperation, and national interest.

Last verified on 01-05-2026

Explanation

• The first major organized movement against British rule was the Swadeshi Movement.
• It started in 1905 after the Partition of Bengal.
• People boycotted British goods and promoted local products.

Additional information:

• Khilafat Movement – 1919–1924
• Non-Cooperation Movement – 1920–1922
• Quit India Movement – 1942

Last verified on 01-05-2026

Explanation

• The book Introduction to Sindh: Its Wealth and Welfare was written by M. B. Pithawalla.
• He was a well-known geographer and researcher of Sindh.
• The book discusses Sindh’s natural resources, economy, and development.
• It provides detailed insight into the wealth and welfare of the region.

Last verified on 01-05-2026