SPSC LECTURER GEOGRAPHY PAST PAPER 2009 TO DATE
Lecturer Geography
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چار آپشن میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے جواب سرخ ہو جائے گا۔
زمین کا سب سے نچلا مقام کون سا ہے؟
- Dead Sea
- Indian Ocean
- River Nile
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Dead Sea is the lowest point on Earth’s land surface.
- It lies in the Jordan Rift Valley between Jordan and Israel.
- Its surface is about 430 meters below sea level.
- It is a very salty lake, not a sea.
- The main inflow river is the Jordan River.
Last verified on 02-05-2026
عام طور پر بھاری بارش کس قسم کے بادلوں سے ہوتی ہے؟
- Cumulonimbus
- Cirrocumulus
- Cirrostratus
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Cumulonimbus cloud are tall, dense, vertical clouds.
- They are mainly responsible for heavy rain, thunderstorms, and lightning.
- These clouds form in unstable and humid atmospheric conditions.
- They can extend from low levels to very high altitudes.
- Strong updrafts inside them produce intense rainfall.
Last verified on 02-05-2026
سرد اور گھنی نشیبی پہاڑی ہوا کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟
- Katabatic Trade
- Anabatic
- Katabatic
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Katabatic wind is a cold, dense wind that flows downhill due to gravity.
- It forms when air over highlands becomes very cold and heavy.
- This air moves down slopes into valleys or plains.
- It is common in polar regions and high mountains.
- These winds can be very strong and cold.
Last verified on 02-05-2026
تقریباً 250 ملین سال پہلے زمین کے تمام خشکی کے حصے ایک بڑے براعظم میں جُڑے ہوئے تھے، اسے کیا کہتے ہیں؟
- Tasmania
- Gondwanaland
- Pangea
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Pangaea was a supercontinent that existed about 250 million years ago.
- It included all Earth’s landmasses joined together in one block.
- It later broke into smaller continents due to plate tectonics.
- This process formed today’s continents like Asia, Africa, Europe, etc.
- The idea was proposed by scientist Alfred Wegener.
Last verified on 02-05-2026
جغرافیہ کا باپ کس کو کہا جاتا ہے؟
- Herodotus
- Aristotle
- Erastosthenes
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- The term Geography was first used by the Greek scholar Eratosthenes.
- He lived in the 3rd century BC (around 276–194 BC).
- He is also known as the “Father of Geography”.
- He calculated the circumference of the Earth with remarkable accuracy.
- His work laid the foundation of modern geographical studies.
Last verified on 02-05-2026
موہو ڈسکنٹی نیوٹی کہاں پائی جاتی ہے؟
- Inner core and outer core
- Crust and Mantle
- Upper mantle and lower mantle
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Moho discontinuity is the boundary between the Earth’s crust and mantle.
- It was discovered by seismologist Andrija Mohorovičić in 1909.
- It is identified by a sudden change in seismic wave speed.
- The crust is solid outer layer, while the mantle lies beneath it.
- Depth varies from 5–70 km depending on land or ocean area.
Last verified on 02-04-2026
کیمیکل ویدرنگ سب سے زیادہ کہاں ہوتی ہے؟
- Mediterranean region
- Semi-arid region
- Humid tropical region
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Chemical weathering is the breakdown of rocks due to chemical reactions.
- It is most active in hot and wet (humid tropical) climates.
- High temperature and rainfall speed up chemical reactions.
- This leads to rapid decomposition of rocks and soil formation.
- Examples include rainforests like Amazon and Congo regions.
Last verified on 02-05-2026
مندرجہ ذیل میں سے سب سے بڑے پیمانے والا نقشہ کون سا ہے؟
- Cadastral map
- Atlas Map
- Wall Map
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- A cadastral map is a large-scale map used for detailed land records.
- It shows individual plots, property boundaries, and ownership details.
- It covers a very small area with high detail.
- Used mainly for land revenue and property management.
Last verified on 02-05-2026
صحارا میں بڑے ریت کے ٹیلوں کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟
- Ergs
- Wadis
- Regs
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Large sand dune fields in deserts are called Ergs.
- They are found mainly in the Sahara Desert.
- Ergs consist of vast areas of shifting sand dunes.
- Formed by strong and continuous wind action.
- They are one of the major desert landforms.
Last verified on 02-05-2026
اسی فیصد سے زیادہ تازہ پانی کہاں پایا جاتا ہے؟
- In lakes and underground
- Along rivers and their tributaries
- In ice caps and glaciers
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Most of Earth’s fresh water is stored in ice caps and glaciers.
- Around 68–80%+ freshwater is frozen in polar ice sheets.
- These are mainly found in Antarctica and Greenland.
- Only a small portion is available in rivers and lakes for human use.
- This makes glaciers a major global freshwater reservoir.
Last verified on 02-05-2026
