Explanation

• Zavil-fra-id are the heirs whose shares are fixed in Islamic inheritance.
• Their portions are clearly mentioned in the Qur’an.
• They receive inheritance first before other heirs.
• This system ensures fair and structured distribution of wealth.
• It is an important part of Islamic law (Faraid).

Last verified on 26-04-2026

Explanation

• Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) appointed Hazrat Muadh bin Jabal (RA) as Governor of Yemen.
• He was given the responsibility of collecting Zakat and administering justice.
• The Prophet (PBUH) allowed him to use ijtihad (independent reasoning).
• He was one of the most knowledgeable companions in Islamic law.
• This shows trust in his understanding of Qur’an and Sunnah.

Last verified on 26-04-2026

Explanation

Explanation

• The injunctions of Qisas are mainly mentioned in Surah Al-Baqarah.
• It is discussed in verses 178–179.
• Qisas means “law of equal retaliation” in Islamic law.
• It ensures justice in cases of murder and injury.

Last verified on 26-04-2026

Explanation

• Osman I was the founder of the Ottoman Empire.
• He established the empire in 1299 AD.
• He was a Turkish tribal leader known as Osman Gazi.
• His reign lasted from 1299 to 1324 AD.

Last verified on 26-04-2026

Explanation

• The Plague of Amwas and severe famine occurred during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (RA).
• The plague spread in Syria around 18 AH (639 AD).
• It caused the death of many صحابہ (Companions).
• A severe famine also struck Arabia during the same period.
• The plague is also called “Year of Ashes” due to drought and hardship.

Last verified on 26-04-2026

Explanation

• The event known as the Incident of the Elephant occurred around 570 CE, just before the Prophet’s (PBUH) birth.
• It happened when Abraha attacked Makkah with elephants to destroy the Kaaba.
• Allah destroyed the army by sending birds with stones (Ababil).
• This event is mentioned in Surah Al-Fil.
• It is considered a sign of protection for the Kaaba.

Last verified on 26-04-2026

Explanation

Explanation

• “Sahib al-Suq” was responsible for market supervision in Madinah.
• The role ensured honesty in trade and fair pricing.
• It prevented cheating, fraud, and exploitation in business.
• It maintained Islamic economic justice in society.
• The Prophet (PBUH) personally monitored market ethics.

Last verified on 26-04-2026

Explanation

• Prophet Muhammad ﷺ worked as a shepherd at the age of 12 years in his early life.
• He used to graze goats for Banu Saad tribe.
• This work taught him patience and responsibility.
• Later, he became a successful merchant (businessman).
• His honest nature earned him the title Al-Amin (The Trustworthy).
• Banu Saad is also known for fostering the Prophet ﷺ in his childhood through Hazrat Halimah Saadia (RA).

Last verified on 26-04-2026