Explanation

• Luqta refers to lost or found property in Islamic law.
• It includes items that are found but belong to someone else.
• The finder must announce it and try to return it to the owner.

Additional information:

• Rikaz = buried treasure or hidden wealth found underground.
• Nafaqa = financial maintenance/support (e.g., for family).

Last verified on 26-04-2026

Explanation

• Zavil-fra-id are the heirs whose shares are fixed in Islamic inheritance.
• Their portions are clearly mentioned in the Qur’an.
• They receive inheritance first before other heirs.
• This system ensures fair and structured distribution of wealth.
• It is an important part of Islamic law (Faraid).

Last verified on 26-04-2026

Explanation

• In Islamic inheritance law (Faraid), the share of a wife depends on whether the husband leaves children or not.
• If the husband has children, the wife receives 1/8th of the property.
• If the husband has no children, the wife receives 1/4th of the property.
• This is based on the Quranic injunctions in Surah An-Nisa (4:12).
• Islamic law clearly outlines fixed shares for all heirs.

Last verified on 02-04-2026

Explanation

• Daraib: temporary, taxes imposed by Islamic governments in cases of emergency, such as famine, war
• Ushoor: A 10% tax on agricultural produce (or 5% on irrigated land) paid by Muslims.
• Khiraj: A land tax imposed on agricultural land, particularly on non-Muslim subjects.
• Khumus: A one-fifth (20%) tax on war spoils, mineral wealth, or treasure troves.

Last updated by NA on 25- April-2026

Explanation

• Musaharat (Affinity): Relations established through marriage (e.g., mother-in-law, son-in-law, stepchildren).
• Hadanat (Custody): The right and duty to look after a child, especially after a divorce.
• Qurabat (Kinship): Relatives, generally by blood.
• Silah Rehmi (Kindness to Relatives): The Islamic duty of maintaining good ties with kin

Last updated by NA on 25- April-2026