LECTURER ECONOMICS PAST PAPER 23-01-2006
Lecturer Economics 5 years
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چار آپشن میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے جواب سرخ ہو جائے گا۔
مزدوروں کی تخصیص کا مطلب کیا ہے؟
- Each worker is self sufficient
- Everyone is skilled workers
- Different tasks are allocated to different people
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Specialization of labour means dividing work into different tasks.
- Each worker focuses on a specific job or part of production.
- This increases efficiency, skill, and productivity.
- It reduces time waste and improves output quality.
- It is widely used in modern industries and factories.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
جب ایک فرم کو پیداوار بڑھانے پر پیمانے کی معیشت حاصل ہو تو اس کا طویل المدتی اوسط لاگت کا منحنی کیسا ہوگا؟
- Remain above its marginal cost curve
- Slope down wards to the right
- Slope upwards to the right
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Economies of scale occur when a firm increases production and its cost per unit falls.
- In the long run, as output increases, efficiency improves and average cost decreases.
- This causes the long-run average cost (LRAC) curve to slope downward.
- It reflects lower per-unit cost at higher levels of production.
- Therefore, the curve slopes downwards to the right.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کس میں اضافہ سنگاپور میں بس سروسز کی سپلائی میں اضافہ کرے گا؟
- The price of diesel
- The demand for bus services
- The number of bus companies
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- The supply of a service depends on factors that affect production and operation costs.
- When costs become easier to manage or more firms enter the market, supply increases.
- Higher demand or higher input costs do not directly increase supply.
- More firms mean more buses available in the market.
- So, supply increases when number of suppliers increases.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کس میں اضافہ چمڑے کے فٹ بالز کی سپلائی میں تبدیلی کا سبب بننے کا سب سے کم امکان رکھتا ہے؟
- The standard rate of GST
- The popularity of soccer
- The price of hides
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- The supply curve shows the relationship between price and quantity supplied.
- It shifts when factors other than price of the good change.
- Such factors include input prices, taxes, and related goods.
- Only changes in production cost or incentives shift supply.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سی چیز ضرورت کی طلب کو بہتر طور پر بیان کرتی ہے؟
- It is both income and price elastic
- It is both price and income inelastic
- It is income inelastic but price elastic
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Necessities are basic goods required for daily life, such as food and water.
- Their demand does not change much with changes in income or price.
- People must buy them even if prices rise or income falls.
- Therefore, demand for necessities is relatively unresponsive.
- This means it is both price inelastic and income inelastic.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
جب کل افادیت بڑھ رہی ہو تو حاشیائی افادیت کیا ہوگی؟
- Fall
- Increasing at an increasing rate
- Increasing at a decreasing rate
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- In economics, total utility is the total satisfaction gained from consumption.
- Marginal utility is the additional satisfaction from consuming one more unit.
- When total utility is increasing, marginal utility is positive.
- But it gradually starts to fall as consumption increases.
- So, marginal utility increases at a decreasing rate.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
مارکیٹ اکانومی کن حالات میں وسائل کو مؤثر طریقے سے تقسیم نہیں کر سکتی؟
- Surplus of products
- Private ownership of property
- Immobility of the factors of production
- Full employment in certain sectors of the economy
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- A market economy allocates resources through supply and demand.
- However, it can fail when resources cannot move freely between uses.
- Efficiency is disturbed when factors of production are not flexible.
- If land, labor, or capital cannot shift easily, allocation becomes inefficient.
- This situation is known as factor immobility.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کس معاشی نظام میں حکومت کی مداخلت موجود ہوتی ہے؟
- Mixed
- Planned
- Mixed and Planned
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Economic systems differ in the level of government control in the economy.
- In some systems, the government plays a major role in production and distribution.
- In others, private individuals make most decisions.
- Government intervention is mainly found where planning or regulation exists.
- Therefore, mixed and planned economies involve government participation.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سی چیز پیداواری امکانات کی منحنی کی مقعر شکل کی وضاحت کرتی ہے؟
- Increasing and then decreasing opportunity costs
- Increasing opportunity cost
- Decreasing opportunity cost
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- The Production Possibility Curve (PPC) shows different combinations of two goods an economy can produce.
- Its concave shape shows that opportunity cost increases as production shifts from one good to another.
- This happens because resources are not equally efficient in all uses.
- As more of one good is produced, more units of the other good must be sacrificed.
- This is a key concept in economics called increasing opportunity cost.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
سرمایہ دارانہ معاشرے میں پیداوار کا مسئلہ کس کے ذریعے حل کیا جاتا ہے؟
- The amount of advertising
- Government Action
- The preferences of the consumer
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- In a capitalist society, production decisions are mainly controlled by the market system.
- Producers make goods based on what people want to buy.
- Consumer demand plays the most important role in deciding production.
Last verified on 23-04-2026
