LECTURER ECONOMICS PAST PAPER 15-03-2021
Lecturer Economics 5 years
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چار آپشن میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے جواب سرخ ہو جائے گا۔
مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سی پالیسی اصل آمدنی کی تقسیم کو زیادہ غیر مساوی بنا سکتی ہے؟
- A policy to encourage more low income households to buy shares in companies
- A rise in the State Pension
- A ceiling on the number of hours that people were allowed to work each week
- An effective policy to reduce bankers’ bonuses
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Policies that increase inequality usually benefit high-income groups more.
- Measures like pensions or limits on working hours tend to reduce inequality.
- Encouraging low-income households to buy shares may increase income gaps if returns differ.
Last verified on 22-04-2026
سن 2020 میں معاشیات کا نوبل انعام کس نے حاصل کیا؟
- Paul R. Milgram
- Robert B. Wilson
- Both A and B
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- The 2020 Nobel Prize in Economics was jointly awarded to Paul R. Milgrom and Robert B. Wilson.
- They were honored for improvements in auction theory and new auction formats.
- Both are well-known scholars from Stanford University.
Last verified on 22-04-2026
- A Christmas Carol
- The count of Monte Cristo
- David Copperfield
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Alexander Dumas was a French novelist.
- He is best known for adventure novels and historical fiction.
- One of his most famous works is The Count of Monte Cristo.
Last verified on 22-04-2026
- Squares
- Rectangles
- Ellipses
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Confidence sets show possible values of estimated parameters.
- For one coefficient, it is an interval (line).
- For two coefficients, it becomes a 2D region.
- That region is typically elliptical in shape.
Last verified on 22-04-2026
- Freezes
- Be freezing
- Is freezing
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Water changes state at specific temperatures.
- At 0°C, water turns into ice (freezing point).
- We use simple present tense for universal scientific facts.
- So the correct verb is “freezes.”
Last verified on 22-04-2026
عام طور پر معاشی مندی میں بے روزگاری ______ ہوتی ہے اور معاشی ترقی میں ______ ہوتی ہے؟
- Falls; falls
- Falls; rises
- Rises; falls
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Unemployment changes with the business cycle in an economy.
- During recessions, economic activity slows down and jobs decrease.
- During expansions, production and employment increase.
- So unemployment moves opposite to economic growth.
- It rises in recessions and falls in expansions.
Last verified on 22-04-2026
ایک منافع زیادہ کرنے والا اجارہ دار کب اپنا کاروبار بند کرے گا؟
- If MR at this output is below AVC
- If AR at this output is below SAC
- If AR at this output is below AVC
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- A firm should shut down if Average Revenue (AR) is less than Average Variable Cost (AVC) because it cannot cover variable costs.
- In perfect competition or monopoly, AR = Price, so price < AVC is the shutdown rule.
Last verified on 22-04-2026
- For to keep
- For keeping
- To keep
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- We use “to + verb” to show reason or purpose.
- Here, “wear light clothes” has the purpose of staying cool.
- So the correct structure is “to keep cool.”
- It is a basic infinitive usage rule in English.
Last verified on 22-04-2026
- $16,364
- $18,800
- $19,800
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
Real GDP per person = Nominal / (Deflator / 100)
= 18,000 / (110 / 100) = 18,000 / 1.10 = $16,363.6
Last verified on 22-04-2026
جب کوئی غیر ملکی کمپنی اپنی برآمدات کو پیداوار کی لاگت سے کم قیمت پر فروخت کرے تو اسے کیا کہتے ہیں؟
- Dumping
- Learning-by-doing
- A tariff
- None of these
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
- Dumping occurs when goods are sold in foreign markets at a price lower than their production cost.
- It is often used to eliminate competitors and gain market control.
Last verified on 22-04-2026