Explanation

• The International Monetary Fund (IMF)
• A major financial agency of the United Nations and an international financial institution.
• Pakistan officially became a member of the IMF on July 11, 1950.
• IMF founded: 27 December 1945
• Headquarters: Washington, USA
• Total members: 190
• Official language: English

Last updated by NA on 24-April-2026

Explanation

• Pressing Ctrl + ; inserts the current date into the selected cell in Excel.
• The inserted date is static, it does not update automatically like =TODAY().

Additional information:

• Ctrl + Shift + ; – inserts current time
• =TODAY() – formula to insert current date dynamically
• =NOW() – formula for current date and time

Last verified on 08-03-2026

Explanation

• An inclined plane is a flat surface tilted at an angle to help move objects up or down with less effort.
• It reduces the force needed compared to lifting vertically.
• Mechanical advantage = distance along incline ÷ vertical height.

Last verified on 08-03-2026

Explanation

• Highest peak in the world: Mount Everest
• Location: Nepal–China (Tibet) border in the Himalayas
• Height: 8,848.86 m (29,032 ft)
• Named after: Sir George Everest in 1856
• First successful expedition: 1953

Additional information:

• First climbers: Tenzing Norgay (Sherpa) & Sir Edmund Hillary – 1953
• First person to climb Everest twice: Nawang Gombu
• First Pakistani woman to summit Everest: Samina Baig – 2013
• Youngest Pakistani to summit Everest: Sheroze Kashif
• First blind Asian (3rd in world) to climb Everest: Zhang Hong
• Fastest woman to summit Everest: Tsang Yin-hung (Hong Kong) – 2021

Last verified on 08-03-2026

Explanation

• Audience Handouts allow printing miniature slides along with speaker notes.
• Useful for giving the audience a copy of the presentation with key points or notes.
• Accessible via File → Print → Settings → Print Layout → Handouts.

Last verified on 08-03-2026

Explanation

In Microsoft PowerPoint 2016, a slide-title master pair consists of a specific

Slide Master (which controls the default layout, fonts, and colors for all slides)

Title Master (which specifically defines the layout for the presentation's title slide).

Last updated 15-feb-2026

Explanation

• Layout in MS PowerPoint refers to the arrangement of text, images, tables, and other objects on a slide.
• Different layouts help make slides clear and visually appealing.
• Layout can be selected from Home → Layout in PowerPoint.

Last verified on 08-03-2026

Explanation

• Data Form allows you to view, add, edit, or delete one record at a time in Excel.
• It is useful for large datasets where scrolling through rows is inconvenient.
• To use Data Form: Select data → Go to Data → Form

Last verified on 08-03-2026

Explanation

• AVERAGEIF calculates the average of cells that meet a specific condition.
• Formula: =AVERAGEIF(range, criteria, [average_range])
• Useful for conditional averaging in large datasets.

Last verified on 08-03-2026

Explanation

• Landscape is a page orientation, not a paper size.
• Common paper sizes in MS-Word 2016 include: Letter, Legal, Executive, A4, A3.

Additional information:

• Legal: 8.5 × 14 inches
• Executive: 7.25 × 10.5 inches
• A3: 297 × 420 mm
• Letter: 8.5 × 11 inches
• A4: 210 × 297 mm

Last verified on 08-03-2026