Explanation

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk abolished the Khilafat (Caliphate) in 1924.

This was part of his modernization and secularization reforms in Turkey.

The abolition marked the end of the Ottoman Caliphate system.

Additional Details / Facts

Capital of Turkey moved from Istanbul to Ankara.

Introduced Western-style legal and educational systems.

Paved the way for the Republic of Turkey.

Explanation

The Treaty of Sèvres was signed in August 10, 1920.

It was an agreement between the Allied Powers and the Ottoman Empire after World War I.

The treaty aimed to divide Ottoman territories and limit its power.

Additional Details / Facts

It was never fully implemented due to the Turkish War of Independence.

Later replaced by the Treaty of Lausanne (1923).

Key loss for the Ottoman Empire included lands in the Middle East and Anatolia.

Explanation

Explanation

The second largest oil‑producing country in the world is Saudi Arabia.

Additional Context:

The largest oil producer is the United States.

Saudi Arabia produces over 11 million barrels per day, ranking second globally.

Russia is typically third in production.

Explanation

The Ural Mountains are a major mountain range in Russia.

They form the natural boundary between Europe and Asia.

Famous for rich mineral resources including gold, platinum, and diamonds.

Additional Details / Facts

Highest peak: Mount Narodnaya (1,895 m)

Length: approximately 2,500 km

Also known as the “backbone of Russia” for its geological significance.

Explanation

Explanation

Rakh Ghulaman Livestock Farm is located in Bhakkar, Pakistan.

It is a large livestock breeding and research farm.

Focuses on cattle, sheep, and goat farming.

Additional Details / Facts

Supports dairy and meat production in Pakistan.

Contributes to agricultural research and livestock improvement.

Managed under Punjab Livestock & Dairy Development Department.

Explanation

Zaire was a country in Central Africa.

Old name: Zaire

New name: Democratic Republic of the Congo

Year of change: 1997

Capital: Kinshasa

Major river: Congo River

Explanation

Ghana Capital is Accra.

Ghana Currency is Ghanaian Cedi.

Ghana official language is English.

Ghana located is in Continent Africa.

Ghana Primary Religion is Christianity, Islam.

Ghana Head of Govt. is President - Nana Akufo-Addo.

Ghana Parliament called .

Tricks for Remember

RK27-11-2022

Explanation

Former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan was from Ghana

He was born in Kumasi in 1938 
He served 7th as UN Secretary-General from 1997 to 2006.

He was the first Black African to become UN Secretary-General.

He was the founder and chairman of the Kofi Annan Foundation

Died: 18 August 2018, Bern, Switzerland