Explanation

Hazrat Umar (RA) divided the Muslim Empire into 10 provinces for administrative purposes.

The 10 provinces were:

1. Arabia
2. Basra (Iraq)
3. Kufa (Iraq)
4. Syria
5. Jordan (part of the Syrian province)
6. Palestine (part of the Syrian province)
7. Egypt
8. Persia (modern-day Iran)
9. Khorasan (modern-day Afghanistan and parts of Iran)
10. Armenia (which included parts of modern-day Turkey and Caucasus region)

Explanation

Gumption means بَہادُری

Apathy means بے حِسی

Explanation

The hands of a clock point in opposite directions (in the same straight line) 11 times in every 12 hours.

So, in a day, the hands point in the opposite directions 22 times.

Explanation

The common border between Pakistan and Afghanistan is called the Durand Line

The length of the border is 2611 km

It was drawn on November 12, 1893, in Kabul Afghanistan

It was an agreement between Mortimer Durand and Abdul Rahman.

There are two significant ethnic groups near the Durand line:

• Punjabis: biggest ethnic group in Pakistan
• Pashtuns: are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan

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According to the Survey of Pakistan, the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan is 2611 km

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Explanation

Zulifqar Ali Bhutto introduced the 1973 constitution in Pakistan on August 14, 1973.

According to the 1973 constitution, the Provincial Assembly, National assembly, and senate elect the President.

Whereas the prime minister is elected by the only national assembly.

According to the constitution 1973, the minimum age for the President of Pakistan: are 45 Years

The president is elected indirectly for a term of five years.

Explanation

HTTP is a protocol for fetching resources such as HTML documents.

It provides secure communication over a computer network.

 It can also be used to fetch parts of documents to update Web pages on demand.

https://www.google.com is called the URL

Explanation

Explanation

The Wall Street Journal, is an  international daily newspaper based in New York City.

The Journal is published six days a week by Dow Jones & Company, a division of News Corp.

The newspaper is published in broadsheet format and online. 

also referred to simply as the Journal,

Owner: Dow Jones & Company

Publisher: Dow Jones & Company

Founders: Charles Dow, Edward Jones, Charles Bergstresser

First issue date: July 8, 1889

Wall Street is an eight-block-long street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City.

Explanation

Pakistani Makran, a former princely state that acceded in 1948, was constituted after 1955 a district of Kalāt division. 

Makran acceded to Pakistan on March 17, 1948.

Makran was a princely state ruled by the Gichki Nawabs, who were of Rajput origin.

The Gichki tribe settled in the Gichk valley of Panjgur and ruled the state of Makran from 1740 until 1955. 

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Explanation

Dyarchy particularly referred to the system of shared rule in British India established by the Government of India Acts 1919 

Dyarchy means the double system of government in which two heads are responsible for administration.

Dyarchy was introduced as a constitutional reform by Edwin Samuel Montagu and Lord Chelmsford 

The Government of India Act of 1935 ended the system of Diarchy and established 'provincial autonomy'.

ND17-1-2023۔