Explanation

• As per Section 378 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860, the definition of theft is given.
• Theft occurs when a person dishonestly takes movable property.
• The property is taken without the consent of the person in possession.

Last updated by NS on 16-April-2026

Explanation

• As per Section 2(11) CPC 1908, the term “Legal Representative” is defined.
• It means a person who represents the estate of a deceased person in law.
• It also includes anyone who interferes with the estate.

Last updated by NS on 16-April-2026

Explanation

• As per Order VI Rule 15(3) CPC 1908, verification is part of pleadings.
• It must be signed by the person making the pleading (party concerned).
• The purpose is to confirm the truthfulness of the statements made.
• It must also mention the date and place of signing.

Last updated on NS-16-April-2026

Explanation

• As per Order IX Rule 14 CPC 1908, procedural safeguards are required before setting aside a decree.
• The court cannot set aside a decree without giving notice to the opposite-party.
• This ensures fair hearing and natural justice principles (audi alteram partem).
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Explanation

• As per Section 2(14) CPC 1908, an Order is a formal expression of a civil court’s decision.
• It is a decision that is not a decree or judgment in final form.
• A decree is a formal expression of adjudication conclusively determining rights.
• An order is generally an interlocutory or procedural decision.

Explanation

• Section 151 CPC preserves the inherent powers of the court.
• It allows courts to act for the ends of justice.
• It also prevents abuse of the process of the court.
• The law specifically refers to abuse of the process of the court.

Last updated on NS-16-April-2026

Explanation

• Article 194 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973 deals with the oath of office of High Court judges.
• The Chief Justice of a High Court takes oath before the Governor.
• Other judges take oath before the Chief Justice of the High Court.
• The oath is prescribed in the Third Schedule of the Constitution.

Last updated on NS-16-April-2026

Explanation

• Article 179 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973 deals with the retirement age of judges.
• It states that a Judge of the Supreme Court shall hold office until the age of 65 years.
• This applies to all judges, including the Chief Justice of Pakistan.

Explanation

• As per Article 73(1) of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973, a Money Bill is presented in the National Assembly.
• After presentation, a copy is transmitted to the Senate for recommendations.
• The Senate cannot reject or amend a Money Bill, only suggest changes.

Last updated on NS-16-April-2026

Explanation