Explanation

In Islamic jurisprudence, a hukm has three elements — the subject, the ruling, and the condition/cause.

These define how and when a legal rule applies.

Explanation

Sir John Salmond divides the law of property into two parts: real property and personal property.

This classification distinguishes between rights in land and rights in movable assets.

Explanation

Aristotle defined equity as correcting the law where its generality causes defects.

This idea has been echoed by many later legal philosophers and writers.

Explanation

Article 10(1) of the ICJ Statute states that candidates with an absolute majority in both the General Assembly and Security Council are considered elected.

This process ensures approval from both major UN bodies.

Explanation

Rule 152 restricts advocates from advising any action that would violate the law while acting in their professional role.

This ensures legal advice remains ethical and within the boundaries of the law.

Explanation

• As per Article 31(1) of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984, rules relate to admissions.
• Statements made by a party to proceedings are relevant when offered against them.
• This also includes statements made by an authorized agent of the party.
• Such statements are treated as admissions in evidence law.

Last updated by NS on 16-April-2026

Explanation

Order VII Rule 8 states that if the plaintiff seeks multiple distinct claims, they must be presented separately.

This helps the court address each cause of action clearly and efficiently.

Explanation

Explanation 1 of Article 73 states that each executed part of a document is considered primary evidence.

This means every signed counterpart holds the same evidentiary value as the original.

Explanation

Section 2(2) explains that a preliminary decree requires further proceedings before final disposal of the suit.

It differs from a final decree, which completely resolves the case.

Explanation

According to Section 2(13) of the Civil Procedure Code 1908, Movable property includes growing crops. 

The code specifically defines "movable property" to encompass growing crops, differentiating it from immovable property which generally refers to land and things attached to it.