Explanation

Japan consistently ranks among the countries with the lowest crime rates globally,

A strong emphasis on social harmony and respect for others contributes to a low crime environment. 

Explanation

Leh is indeed a district within the Ladakh region,

It is now a Union Territory of India.

Ladakh was previously part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir

It was separated and made a Union Territory in 2019.

Leh is one of the two districts in Ladakh, with the other being Kargil. 

The district headquarters are in Leh. 

Established 1 July 1979

Explanation

. Starts facing North, moves 7 km North.  

2. Turns West, moves 2 km.  

3. Turns South, moves 4 km → Now he's (7 - 4) = 3 km North from start.  

4. Turns West again, moves another 2 km → Total 4 km West.

So, from starting point, he's 3 km North and 4 km West.

Use Pythagoras theorem to find distance from start:

Distance = √(3² + 4²) = √(9 + 16) = √25 = 5 km

Explanation

Captain Karnal Sher Khan, recipient of the Nishan-e-Haider, belonged to the 27th Sindh Regiment,

He was posted to the 12th Northern Light Infantry (NLI) Regiment during the Kargil conflict. 

He was born in Naway Kiley (now Karnal Sher Khan Kallay) village, Swabi district, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. 

Explanation

Cryptography is the process of hiding or coding information so that only the person a message was intended for can read it.

The art of cryptography has been used to encode messages for thousands of years

And continues to be employed in bank cards, computer passwords, and e-commerce transactions.

Explanation

9 jails in Punjab were constructed during the 19th century. 

The following jails in Punjab were built during the 19th century: 

• Central Jail Gujranwala (1854)
• District Jail Jhelum (1854)
• District Jail Rajanpur (1860)
• District Jail Sialkot (1865)
• District Jail Shahpur (1873)
• District Jail Faisalabad (1873)
• District Jail Multan (1872)
• Borstal Institution & Juvenile Jail Bahawalpur (1882)
• District Jail Dadu (1874): (though now in Sindh, it was formerly part of Punjab)

Explanation

Mandarin Chinese has the most native speakers in the world — over 900 million.

It is the official language of China and widely spoken across Asia.

Explanation

Explanation

48 → 45 (−3)

45 → 40 (−5)

40 → 33 (−7)

33 → 24 (−9)

Now continue the pattern: next difference should be −11

24 − 11 = 13

Explanation

Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa was President of France.

He was served from May 16, 2007, to May 15, 2012.

Born: January 28, 1955, Paris, France