Explanation

• In March 1929, Muhammad Ali Jinnah presented his 14 Points during a Muslim League session in Delhi to protect Muslim rights and interests.
• He had left for England in May 1928.
• He had returned after six months.
• The Nehru Report of 1928 influenced these points, which were consolidated with help from Muhammad Ali Jauhar.
• Jinnah’s Fourteen Points (1929) aimed to safeguard Muslim rights in British India.

They included:

1. Federal constitution with provincial powers.
2. Provincial autonomy.
3. No constitutional changes without state agreement.
4. Adequate Muslim representation in legislatures.
5. Muslim representation in services and self-governing bodies.
6. 1/3rd Muslim representation in the Central Legislature.
7. 1/3rd Muslim members in central and state cabinets.
8. Separate electorates.
9. No bill passed if 3/4th of a minority opposes it.
10. Reorganisation should not affect Muslim majorities in Bengal, Punjab, and NWFP.
11. Separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency.
12. Reforms in NWFP and Balochistan.
13. Full religious freedom.
14. Protection of Muslim religious, cultural, educational, and linguistic rights.

Explanation

Bureaucracy means نوکر شاهی

Explanation

• Written by: Hafeez Jalandhari in 1952
• Music by: Ahmad G. Chagla in 1949
• Adopted on: August 13, 1954
• First recorded by: Ahmed Rushdi in 1954
• Re-recorded after 68 years

• 15 lines in the National Anthem of Pakistan
• 48 words in the National Anthem of Pakistan
• First played in front of Raza Shah Rahalvi of Iran
• "Jan-i-Istaqbal" means Symbol of ambitions
• First played on national radio on August 14, 1947
• Duration of the National Anthem of Pakistan: 80 seconds (1 minute 20 seconds)
• Pakistan's National Anthem is written in: Persian

Explanation

Challenge means لڑائی یا مقابلہ کو بلانا

Explanation

 A camcorder is a portable electronic device that combines a video camera and a video recorder.

It is used for recording videos along with sound.

Explanation

A heptarchy is a form of government where a country is divided into seven separate kingdoms, each ruled by its own king.

The word itself comes from the Greek words "hepta" (seven) and "archē" (rule). 

The seven kingdoms of:

1. East Anglia
2. Essex
3. Kent
4. Mercia,
5. Northumbria
6. Sussex
7. Wessex

Explanation

Given:

• Cost Price (C.P.) = Rs. 1000

• Selling Price (S.P.) = Rs. 800

Step 1: Calculate Loss

$$text{Loss} = text{C.P.} - text{S.P.} = 1000 - 800 = text{Rs. 200}$$

Step 2: Calculate Loss Percentage

$$text{Loss$$1000​)×100=20%

Explanation

Given:

Dishwasher washes 12 dishes in 6 minutes

Time = 3 hours = 180 minutes

Step 1: Dishes per minute

12 dishes / 6 minutes = 2 dishes per minute

Step 2: Total dishes in 180 minutes

2 × 180 = 360 dishes

Explanation

The Court was established in 1952 and is based in Luxembourg. 

It is composed of one judge per Member State, 

Currently 27 – although it normally hears cases in panels of three, five, or fifteen judges.

The Court has been led by President Koen Lenaerts since 2015.

Explanation

There are 43 jails in the province of Punjab, Pakistan.

These include:

9 Central Jails

19 District Jails

2 Borstal Institutes, Juvenile Jails, and 1 Women's Jail.

10 more jails are under construction.