Explanation

• The Council of Islamic Ideology is a constitutional body of Pakistan, responsible for giving legal advice on Islamic issues to the government and the Parliament.
• This body was founded in 1962 under the government of Ayub Khan.
• The CII was established in 1962 under the government of Ayub Khan.
• The CII has a minimum of 9 and a maximum of 20 members.

Explanation

First class, having accommodation ordinarily for 500 prisoners or more with sentences upto 5 years

Second class, having accommodation ordinarily for 300 prisoners or more but less than 500 with sentences upto 3 years;

Third class, having accommodation ordinarily for less than 300 prisoners with sentences upto one year

Explanation

Gradually means آہستہ آہستہ

Slowly means آہستہ

Explanation

List of Chief Ministers of Balochistan from 1947 to 2021

Explanation

During the war years of 1939-45, the Muslim League formed its ministries in Bengal and Sindh.

 In the 1937 elections, the Indian National Congress emerged in power in eight provinces –

The three exceptions are Bengal, Punjab, and Sindh.  

- It formed Ministers in 8 out of the 11 provinces.  

- In Assam, it had won 33 out of 108 seats

Additional information 

Elections were held in 11 provinces –

1. Madras
2. Central Provinces
3. Bihar
4. Orissa
5. United Provinces
6. Bombay Presidency
7. Assa
8. NWFP
9. Bengal
10. Punjab
11. Sindh 

- The final results of the elections were declared in February 1937.

The INC emerged in power in eight of the provinces – the exceptions being Punjab and Sindh.  

Explanation

The first great Arab alchemist was Abu Musa Jabir ibn Hayyan,=

He is also known as Geber in the West.

He is widely regarded as the "father of Arabic chemistry". 

Jabir ibn Hayyan lived from around 721 to 815 AD  

Explanation

Ameer Muawiyah (R.A) was the founder and first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate

He was serving from 661 until his death.

 He became caliph less than thirty years after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad

He was appointed as the Governor of Syria after his brother, Yazid ibn Abu Sufyan, died

Ameer Muawiyah (R.A) established the Postal System

Explanation

Nelson Mandela was awarded the international Nobel prize in 1993

Nelson Mandela served as the first black president of South Africa on 10 May 1994 until 1999.

Nelson Mandela International Day celebrated: 18 July  

Nelson Mandela: imprisoned in 1962 

Nelson Mandela died: on 5th December 2013

Mandela served 27 years in prison, split between Robben Island, Pollsmoor Prison, and Victor Verster Prison.

Explanation

Name		Portrait	Entered office	Left office	Date of Birth and Death	Political party
1	Muhammad Ali Jinnah	Muhammad Ali Jinnah	15 August 1947	11 September 1948	25 December 1876 – 11 September 1948	Muslim League
2	Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin		14 September 1948	17 October 1951	19 July 1894 - 22 October 1964	Muslim League
3	Ghulam Mohammad		17 October 1951	6 October 1955	20 April 1895 - 12 September 1956
4	Iskander Mirza		6 October 1955	23 March 1956	13 November 1899 - 12 November 1969	Republican Party

Explanation

The Democracy Wall is located on the third floor of Academic One Beijing, China

The original Democracy Wall, from 1978,

It was a focal point for democratic discourse in Beijing.

Democracy Wall Movement

Part of Beijing Spring, Reform and Opening Up, and the Chinese Democracy Movement

Date: November 1978 – Spring 1981

Caused by: Death of Zhou Enlai, cessation of the Cultural Revolution post death of Mao Zedong