Explanation

A heptarchy is a form of government where a country is divided into seven separate kingdoms, each ruled by its own king.

The word itself comes from the Greek words "hepta" (seven) and "archē" (rule). 

The seven kingdoms of:

1. East Anglia
2. Essex
3. Kent
4. Mercia,
5. Northumbria
6. Sussex
7. Wessex

Explanation

The bank that started issuing travellers' cheques for the first time in 1891 is American Express. 

Founded: March 18, 1850, in Buffalo, New York, U.S.

Headquarters: 200 Vesey Street, New York City, U.S.

It developed its

• First paper charge card in 1958
• Gold card in 1966
• Green card in 1969
• Platinum card in 1984
• Centurion Card in 1999

Explanation

The first person to fly across the English Channel in an airplane was Louis Bleriot.

He achieved this feat on July 25, 1909, flying from Les Barraques near Calais, France, to Dover, England.

Blériot's flight was in his design, the Bleriot XI monoplane. 

Explanation

 Sudan gained independence from British and Egyptian rule on January 1, 1956. 

 Senegal gained independence on August 20, 1960.

 Morocco gained independence on March 2, 1956.

Explanation

 Akron, Ohio, is known as the "Rubber Capital of the World"

It is home to the world's largest synthetic rubber and tire-making center

Founded: August 29, 1898; 126 years ago Akron, Ohio, U.S.

Founder: Frank Seiberling

Headquarters: Akron, Ohio, U.S.

Explanation

Nazi party was founded by Adolf Hitler.

Adolf Hitler assumed the title of Der Fuhrer or 'Fuehrer'.

National Socialist German Workers Party is the other name of the Nazi party.

He rose to power as the chancellor of Germany in 1933.

During his dictatorship from 1933 to 1945, he initiated World War II in Europe by invading Poland on 1 September 1939.

The name of his autobiography is “Mein Kampf”.

Explanation

John Keats was an English poet of the second generation of Romantic poets,

Born: 31 October 1795, Moorgate, London, England

Died: 23 February 1821 (aged 25,) Rome, Papal States

His poems had been in publication for less than four years when he died of tuberculosis at the age of 25.

La Belle Dame sans Merci is a ballad produced by the English poet John Keats in 1819

Explanation

Scientific socialism is strongly associated with Karl Marx.

He, along with Friedrich Engels, developed this theory in the mid-1800s

Analyzing societal structures through a historical, economic, and scientific lens, particularly focusing on class conflict.

Explanation

The Inspectorate Headquarters Jails of Punjab is located in Lahore

The Punjab Prisons Department was established in 1854 

9 jails in Punjab were constructed during the 19th century. 

Both District Jail Jhelum and Central Jail, Gujranwala are listed oldest jail in Pakistan

Lahore has two main jails:

• Central Jail (Kot Lakhpat) 
• District Jail (also known as Camp Jail) in Shadman.

At the time of the partition of Punjab, there were nineteen jails in the province. 

21 jails were constructed in Punjab province after partition.

Number

Central Jails 9

District Jails 25

Sub Jails 2

Women Jails 1

Borstal Institutions & Juvenile Jails 2

High Security Prison 1

Total Jails in Punjab: 43

Jails Constructed After Partition :21

Explanation

9 jails in Punjab were constructed during the 19th century. 

The following jails in Punjab were built during the 19th century: 

• Central Jail Gujranwala (1854)
• District Jail Jhelum (1854)
• District Jail Rajanpur (1860)
• District Jail Sialkot (1865)
• District Jail Shahpur (1873)
• District Jail Faisalabad (1873)
• District Jail Multan (1872)
• Borstal Institution & Juvenile Jail Bahawalpur (1882)
• District Jail Dadu (1874): (though now in Sindh, it was formerly part of Punjab)