FGEI TGT BIOLOGY PAST PAPER 01-06-2025
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چار آپشن میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے جواب سرخ ہو جائے گا۔
Mitosis
Meiosis
Binary fission
Budding
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Explanation
Meiosis is a specialized type of cell division that produces gametes (sperm and egg cells).
It reduces the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells by half, ensuring that each gamete has only one copy of each chromosome.
This is crucial for sexual reproduction, as the fusion of two haploid gametes during fertilization restores the diploid chromosome number in the zygote.
DNA polymerase
Ligase
Helicase
Primase
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Explanation
The enzyme is primarily responsible for unwinding the DNA double helix
During cell division and DNA replication is DNA helicase.
It "unzips" the DNA strands, allowing the strands to be separated and copied.
This unwinding process is crucial for initiating DNA replication.
Replication
Recombination
Duplication
None of these
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Explanation
Crossing over is a form of recombination (or genetic recombination).
It's a type of genetic recombination that occurs during meiosis,
Involving the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.
This process creates new combinations of alleles, increasing genetic diversity.
Ligase
Probe
Primer
None of these
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Explanation
A single strand of nucleic acid tagged with a radioactive molecule is called a probe.
These probes are often used in molecular biology techniques to detect specific DNA or RNA sequences .
Tybalt
Paris
Mercutio
Romeo
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Explanation
The first character to die in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet is Romeo's friend Mercutio.
Tybalt is enraged that Romeo and his friends went to a Capulet party.
Believed to have been written between 1591 and 1595,
The play was first published i n a quarto version in 1597
Syllable
Phoneme
Morpheme
Grapheme
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Explanation
A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound in a language
The smallest unit of sound in speech that makes a difference in communication.
For example, the sounds "p" and "b" are different phonemes, as they differentiate the words "pat" and "bat".
Sound Units: A Summary Sound units of spoken language, from largest to smallest, include
Syllables Onsets Rimes Phonemes
5-Carbon sugar, Nitrogenous base, Phosphate group
6-Carbon sugar, Nitrogenous base, Nitrate group
4-Carbon sugar, Nitrogenous base, Ammonia group
None of these
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Explanation
A nucleotide , the basic unit of DNA, consists of a 5-carbon sugar (deoxyribose), a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group.
These components link together to form the DNA's double-helix structure .
سیل کا ایک حصہ جو سیل ڈویژن میں شامل ہے کہا جاتا ہے؟
Mitochondria
Centrioles
Vacuole
None of these
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Explanation
Centrioles play a crucial role in organizing the spindle fibers during cell division , specifically in mitosis and meiosis.
They help in the formation of the spindle apparatus , ensuring proper chromosome separation.
ہومولوس ڈھانچے میں ______ ہے؟
Dissimilar origin and dissimilar function
Dissimilar origin but similar function
Similar origin but similar or dissimilar functions
None of these
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Explanation
Homologous structures have the same evolutionary origin but may have similar or different functions (e.g., human arm and bat wing). They indicate common ancestry in evolutionary biology.
سچ اور مکمل میٹامورفوسس _____ میں ہوتا ہے؟
Moth
Silverfish
Grasshopper
None of these
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Explanation
True and complete metamorphosis (holometabolism) consists of four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Moths undergo complete metamorphosis.