Explanation

• After the Martial Law of 1958, General Muhammad Ayub Khan introduced the Basic Democracy System in 1959.
  • It created a local government structure and an indirect electoral system in Pakistan.

Additional information:

• Total Basic Democrats: 80,000
• East Pakistan: 40,000
• West Pakistan: 40,000
• These 80,000 members formed the Electoral College to elect the President and Assemblies.

Last verified on 07-03-2026

Explanation

Explanation

• In MS Excel, all formulas and functions start with the equal sign (=).
• This tells Excel to perform a calculation instead of treating the input as plain text.

Last verified on 10-02-2026

Explanation

The overall literacy rate of Pakistan is 62.3 % which means that around 90 million people in the country cannot read and write

literacy rate in Pakistan Province-wise data suggests that:

Punjab leads with 63%

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with 53 %

Balochistan with 44 percent.has the lowest literacy rate in Pakistan

Islamabad has around 88% literacy rate, which is the highest rate in Pakistan.

Explanation

President Iskander Mirza dissolved the assembly and imposed the first martial law in Pakistan on October 7, 1958

List of Martial Laws Held in Pakistan from 1947 to 2022

There are total four martial laws Implemented in Pakistan from 1947 to 2023

Explanation

The AutoSum feature, activated by clicking the Sigma AutoSum button on the Home/Formulas tab or pressing Alt + =,

It is the fastest way to automatically total a column or row in Excel.

It uses the SUM function to intelligently select and sum adjacent numerical data. 

All important questions about " MS EXCEL"

Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet application launched in 1985 by the Microsoft Corporation.

MS-Excel uses the _____ function when creating a data table.

spreadsheet

****

Which of the following functions in Microsoft Excel is used to count items in a cell range?

Count

***

MS Excel's function arguments are always written in----------?

Parenthesis

***

In MS Excel, which function automatically totals a column or row of values?

SUM

****

Columns in MS Excel are called?

Fields

***

Constant value in excel also called?

Number

***

Ctrl +D in MS Excel?

Fill down in the selection

***

Ctrl+R is used in Excel too?

Fill the selection with active cells to the right

***

MOD () function is used in MS Excel to get

Remainder

****

ND30-4-2023

Explanation

• Australia is the smallest continent by land area,
• It covers approximately 7.7 million square kilometers (2.97 million square miles)
• Location: Between the Pacific and Indian Oceans.
• Lies in the southern hemisphere.
• Known as the island continent.
• It covers roughly 6% of the world's total land area
• It is the flattest Continent.

Additional information 

Top Continents by Area (Smallest → Largest) with short details:

1. Australia (Oceania) — ~8.5 million km²
   Smallest continent; includes Australia, New Zealand, and Pacific islands.
2. Europe — ~10.2 million km²
   Densely populated; many developed countries.
3. Antarctica — ~14 million km²
   Covered with ice; no permanent population.
4. South America — ~17.8 million km²
   Home to the Amazon Rainforest.
5. North America — ~24.7 million km²
   Includes Canada, USA, Mexico.
6. Africa — ~30.3 million km²
   Rich in natural resources; second largest.
7. Asia — ~44.6 million km²
   Largest continent; highest population. 

Last question by NA on 26 April 2026

Explanation

The shortcut key to check spelling and grammar in Microsoft Office applications (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) is F7

Additional informtion

F1

Opens the help menu when pressed with the Windows button. 

F2

Allows you to edit the selected folder or file name in Windows Explorer & Cell 

F3

Opens search feature in Windows Explorer 

F4

Alt + F4 closes window 

F5

Starts slideshow in PowerPoint

Refreshes Internet browser pages 

F6

Goes to the next page in a split screen in Microsoft Word

F8

In Excel, enables extend mode for arrow keys

F9

Refreshes document in Microsoft Word

F10

Opens menu bar

F11

Exits and enters full-screen mode in browsers

F12

Opens Save as in Word

Explanation

Explanation

1st: Tanku Abdul Rahman (Malaysia) – 1971–1973

Additional information:

• 2nd: Hassan al-Touhami (Egypt) – 1974–1975
• 3rd: Amadou Karim Gaye (Senegal) – 1975–1979
• 11th: Yousef bin Ahmad Al-Othaimeen (Saudi Arabia) – 2016–2020
• 12th & Current: Hissein Brahim Taha (Chad) – 2020–present

Last verified on 17-01-2026