Explanation

• The total area of pakistan 881,913 km².
• Pakistan is a country in South Asia.
• Pakistan world's second-largest Muslim population.

Additional information:

• Pakistan is the 33rd-largest country by area.
• The total cultivated area in Pakistan is 25%.
• The total forest area of Pakistan is estimated at 6.20 million hectares.
• The forest cover of Pakistan is 5.7%.
• In old books area of Pakistan is 796096 sq km.

Last verified on 02-05-2026

Explanation

• Ali ibn Abi Talib (656 to 661 CE) shifted the capital from Madinah to Kufa.
• This change happened around 657 CE (36 AH) after internal conflicts like the Battle of Jamal.
• Earlier, Madinah was the capital during the first three caliphs.
• He is buried in Najaf.

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC)

• Also known as the Indus Civilisation.
• A Bronze Age civilisation in the northwestern regions of South Asia.
• Existed from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE.
• Reached its mature phase between 2600 BCE and 1900 BCE.

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

• The conqueror of Spain was Tariq ibn Ziyad.
• He led the Muslim army in 711 AD and began the conquest of the Iberian Peninsula.
• He defeated the Visigothic ruler King Roderic at the Battle of Guadalete.
• His landing place is famously known as Jabal al-Tariq (Gibraltar).

Last verified on 25-04-2026

Explanation

• The International Monetary Fund (IMF)
• A major financial agency of the United Nations and an international financial institution.
• Pakistan officially became a member of the IMF on July 11, 1950.
• IMF founded: 27 December 1945
• Headquarters: Washington, USA
• Total members: 190
• Official language: English

Last updated by NA on 24-April-2026

Explanation

• Ctrl + N is to open a new document in MS Word.
• Ctrl + M -- Indent the paragraph.
• Ctrl + B -- Bold highlighted selection.
• Ctrl + D -- Font options.
• Alt + F -- File menu options in the current program.
• Alt + E -- Edits options in the current program.

Last verified on 19-04-2026

Explanation

• A Modem (Modulator-Demodulator) converts digital signals into analog signals and vice versa.
• It is used to connect computers to the internet via telephone lines or other networks.

Additional information:

• Switch – connects multiple devices in a network
• Hub – basic network connector
• Repeater – boosts signal strength
• Router – directs internet traffic

Last verified on 19-04-2026

Explanation

مسدس  کے ہر بند میں چھ (6) مصرعے ہوتے ہیں۔ 

ساخت: اس کے پہلے چار مصرعے ہم قافیہ اور ہم ردیف ہوتے ہیں، جبکہ آخری دو مصرعے (جنہیں 'بیت' کہا جاتا ہے) الگ قافیہ رکھتے ہیں۔

استعمال: یہ صنفِ شاعری طویل نظمیں، مرثیے اور قومی و اخلاقی موضوعات کے لیے استعمال ہوتی ہے۔

مثال: مشہور مثال مولانا حالی کی "مسدسِ حالی" ہے۔

Explanation

• The keyboard shortcut to open an existing file in Microsoft Word is Ctrl+O.
• You can also open a document in Word by double-clicking its icon in Windows. 

Additional information: 

• Ctrl+N: Opens a new or blank document
• Ctrl+S: Saves the document
• Ctrl+W: Closes the document
• Ctrl+A: Selects all contents of the page
• Ctrl+B: Bolds highlighted selection
• Ctrl+C: Copies selected text
• Ctrl+X: Cuts selected text
• Ctrl+P: Opens the print window

Last verified on 02-04-2026