Explanation

The Muslim League rejected the proposals because it had given the greatest importance and priority to the creation of one Indian Union.

The Indian National leaders reject the Cripps Mission by the demand for immediate independence.

The Cripps Mission was a failed attempt in late March 1942.

The Cripps Mission was sent by the British government to India.

 To obtain Indian cooperation for the British war efforts in the 2nd World War.

The mission was headed by a senior minister Sir Stafford Cripps.

The objective of Cripps Mission: To reform the constitutional issues

Explanation

Group IIA elements (alkaline earth metals) have 2 electrons in their outermost s-orbital.

Their general electronic configuration ends with ns², where n is the period number.

Explanation

At temperatures above the optimum, enzymes lose their three-dimensional shape — a process called denaturation.

Denatured enzymes cannot bind substrates properly, leading to a rapid drop in reaction rate.

Explanation

During systole, the right ventricle pumps blood into the pulmonary arteries (to the lungs).

The left ventricle pumps blood into the aorta (to the rest of the body).

Explanation

Meninges are the three protective membranes (dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater) that surround the brain and spinal cord.

They help protect the central nervous system and contain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

Explanation

The larynx is commonly known as the voice box because it houses the vocal cords.

It is responsible for producing sound.

It is located in the throat.

Explanation

Vitamin B is found in:

• Vegetables (like leafy greens, bell peppers, and mushrooms)
• Whole wheat grains (like brown rice, quinoa, and whole-wheat bread)
• Fresh meat (like beef, chicken, and fish)

Vitamin B is a complex of several B vitamins, including:

• B1 (Thiamin)
• B2 (Riboflavin)
• B3 (Niacin)
• B5 (Pantothenic acid)
• B6 (Pyridoxine)
• B7 (Biotin)
• B9 (Folic acid)
• B12 (Cobalamin)

Explanation

Bronchial respiration refers to respiration through gills, mainly seen in fishes.

Gills extract dissolved oxygen from water and expel carbon dioxide.

Explanation

Gastric juice is composed of approximately 90% water, which helps dissolve food and enzymes.

The remaining 10% includes hydrochloric acid, enzymes like pepsin, and mucus.

Explanation

Kala azar (also known as visceral leishmaniasis) is caused by the protozoan parasite Leishmania donovani.

It is transmitted to humans by the bite of infected female sandflies.