Explanation

Maharaja Ranjit Singh founded the Sikh Empire in 1799 in the Indian subcontinent.

The empire lasted until 1849, when it was annexed by the British East India Company.

He was the founder of the first independent Sikh State.

The Sikh Empire was centered in Punjab and extended across northwestern India.

Explanation

The Black Hole of Calcutta incident happened in 1756 when British prisoners were allegedly confined in a small room by the troops of Nawab Siraj-ud-Daula.

This event was one of the factors that led to the Battle of Plassey in 1757, where Siraj-ud-Daula was defeated by the British.

Explanation

There are many rivers in Balochistan but 7 are the main

The important rivers in Balochistan are:

Zhob

Nari

Bolan

Pishin

Lora

Mula

Hub

Porali

Hingol is the largest river in the Balochistan

Rakshan

Dasht.

Explanation

The National Unionist Party was a political party based in the Punjab Province.

It was founded by Sir Fazli Husain, Sir Chotu Ram and Sir Sikandar Hayat Khanin 1923.

This party was enforced during the period of British rule in India.

In the 1937 Indian provincial elections, the Unionist Party soundly defeated the Muslim League in Punjab.

Unionist Party won 98 seats (out of 175 total), including 78 of the 89 Muslim seats,

while the Muslim League won only two

members of the party:

• Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan
• Sir Khizar Hayat Tiwana
• Sir Fazli Husain
• Sir Shahab-ud-Din
•  Muhammad Hussain Shah
• Sir Chhotu Ram

Explanation

Wasq is an old Arabic unit of measurement often used for large quantities.

It traditionally associated with a camel's carrying capacity.

It was historically used to measure agricultural produce like dates and grains.

Explanation

Explanation

Convex lenses converge light rays and are used in reading glasses to magnify close-up text.

A short focal length provides greater magnification, making it ideal for reading.

Explanation

Rest and motion are considered relative because they depend on the observer’s frame of reference.

An object may appear to be at rest in one frame and in motion in another.

Explanation

Insulin is the hormone secreted by the pancreas, which plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels.

It helps in the metabolism of proteins, starches, and fats by facilitating the absorption of glucose into cells.

Explanation

Topology is a branch of mathematics that studies the properties of space that are preserved under continuous transformations like stretching and bending, without tearing or gluing.

It focuses on concepts such as continuity, compactness, and connectedness.