Explanation

After the British Government's decision for the partition of Bengal 1903, the Swadeshi movement was formally started from Calcutta in 1905 to curb foreign goods by relying on domestic production.

Explanation

Constitution of Medina/Charter of Madina میثاق مدینہ 

Signed: First Hijri/622 AD 

Between: Muslims, Jews & other non-muslims 

Clauses: 47

Note: The Medina Charter consists of 47 clauses.

23 clause governed the relationship between Muslims, between Ansar and Muhajirin, while the remaining 24 clauses governed the relations of Muslims with non-Muslims, the Jews and others.

Explanation

Jamal Khashoggi was a Saudi Arabian journalist and crime reporter who was killed in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, Turkey, on October 2, 2018. 

He was a prominent critic of the Saudi government.

He had been living in exile in the United States before his murder. 

Khashoggi wrote for The Washington Post.

He was known for his investigative reporting on corruption and human rights abuses in Saudi Arabia.

Explanation

BRICS is an association of five major emerging economies:

• Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.

These countries come together to discuss cooperation in economic, political, and cultural matters.

The 10th summit took place in Johannesburg in July 2018.

Explanation

Maharaja Ranjit Singh founded the Sikh Empire in 1799 in the Indian subcontinent.

The empire lasted until 1849, when it was annexed by the British East India Company.

He was the founder of the first independent Sikh State.

The Sikh Empire was centered in Punjab and extended across northwestern India.

Explanation

• Karez is the irrigation system of Balochistan.
• This ancient method involves underground channels that transport water from aquifers to the surface.
• It providing a sustainable water supply in arid regions.

Explanation

میر تقی میر کو "خدائے سخن" یعنی شاعری کا خدا کہا جاتا ہے۔

ان کی شاعری سادہ، گہری اور جذباتی اظہار کی بہترین مثال سمجھی جاتی ہے۔

Explanation

میر انیس ؔ – میر ببر علی انیسؔ

 اردو زبان کے ممتاز ترین مرثیہ نگار، ، مرثیہ خواں شاعرتھے۔

 پیدائش: 1800–

وفات: 10 دسمبر 1874ء

میر انیس کی وجہ ٔ شہرت مرثیہ نگاری ہے جس میں آج تک اُن کے مقامِ سخن کو اُردو کا کوئی شاعر نہیں پہنچ سکا۔

Explanation

The Central National Muhammadan Association was a political organization founded by Syed Ameer Ali in Calcutta in 1877.

Explanation

• The SAARC Secretariat was established in Kathmandu on January 16, 1987, by Bangladeshi diplomat Abul Ahsan.
• Abul Ahsan served as the first Secretary-General.
  
• It was inaugurated by King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah of Nepal.
• SAARC stands for South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation.
• It was founded in Dhaka on December 8, 1985.
• Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal.

• 1. Afghanistan 2. Bangladesh 3. Bhutan 4. India 5. Nepal 6. Maldives 7. Pakistan 8. Sri Lanka

• 1. Australia 2. China 3. European Union 4. Iran 5. Japan 6. Mauritius 7. Myanmar 8. South Korea 9. United States of America