Explanation

Pragmatism means حقیقت پسندی

 Idealism means غیر حقیقی

Explanation

Set upon/on is a phrase.

Set upon/on means اچانک حملہ کردینا

The robbers set upon the unarmed travellers 

Explanation

The correct phrasing is "Can I have some milk before going to bed?

When using "before," the gerund form (verb + -ing) is used to indicate the action that happens before another action.

Explanation

Here twenty years ago indicates past tense. 

We use second form of verb (completed) in simple sentence of this tense. 

She completed her degree twenty years ago means اس نے بیس سال پہلے اپنی ڈگری مکمل کی تھی

Explanation

He is adept at copying.

وہ نقل کرنے میں ماہر ہے۔

Adept is an adjective meaning “proficient or well trained.”

Adept is best to keep the meaning of the original sentence.

Explanation

All cabin attendants must lock the cabin door after leaving the room

تمام کیبن اٹینڈنٹ کو کمرے سے نکلنے کے بعد کیبن کا دروازہ لاک کرنا چاہیے

Explanation

Believing is a gerund used as a noun.

The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence.

gerunds by adding “-ing” to a verb base, for instance, “seeing” or “believing,” as in “seeing is believing.”

The underlying sense of “seeing” and “believing” in that sentence is “the act of seeing” and “the act of believing.”

Note that “-ing” can turn an English verb base into a gerund (a noun)

ND-18-8-2023

Explanation

This house is superior to the other.

یہ گھر دوسرے سے برتر ہے۔

***

superior to: one who is above another in rank

preposition "to" is used to show the comparison between the two things. 

ND-18-8-2023

Explanation

He ran quickly as he could 

وہ جتنی جلدی ہو سکا بھاگا۔

Quickly is best to keep the meaning of the original sentence

SH18-8-2023.

Explanation

A lesson plan serves several purposes, including:

• Psychological teaching is possible: A lesson plan helps a teacher to understand the psychological aspects of learning and tailor the instruction to meet the needs of students.
• Suitable learning environment can be created in the class: A lesson plan enables a teacher to create a conducive learning environment that promotes student engagement and learning.
• A teacher can stick to his content: A lesson plan helps a teacher to stay organized and ensure that all the necessary content is covered, avoiding unnecessary deviations or omissions.