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Explanation

• The dollar sign ($) is used to create an absolute cell reference in MS Excel.

Additional information:

• Absolute Reference: $D$2 (Row and column fixed)
• Relative Reference: D2 (Row and column change)
• Mixed Reference: $D2 (Column fixed)
• Mixed Reference: D$2 (Row fixed)
• Shortcut Key: F4 toggles between reference types.

Last verified on 18-07-2026

Explanation

• In MS Excel, every formula and function starts with the equal sign (=).
• The = tells Excel that the cell contains a formula, not plain text.
• Functions such as SUM, AVERAGE, and IF also begin with =.
• Without the =, Excel treats the entry as ordinary text.

Last verified on 10-02-2026

Explanation

• The 2026 Winter Olympics were hosted by Italy.
• The games were held in Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo from 6–22 February 2026.
• Italy became the host country for the third Winter Olympics in its history.

Additional information:

• Winter Olympics 2022: China
• Summer Olympics 2024: France
• Summer Olympics 2028: United States
• Summer Olympics 2020: Japan

Last verified on 10-05-2026

Explanation

• Bengaluru (Bangalore) is known as the Silicon Valley of India.
• State: Karnataka
• Major industries: IT, Software, Biotechnology, Aerospace
• Famous companies: Infosys, Wipro, TCS, IBM, Microsoft

Last verified on 09-08-2026

Explanation

• The Slide Show tab is used to display all slides during a PowerPoint presentation.
• It starts the presentation in full-screen mode.
• You can begin the slideshow from the first slide or the current slide.

• F5 starts the slideshow from the first slide.
• Shift + F5 starts the slideshow from the current slide.

Last verified on 09-08-2026

Explanation

• Data is permanently stored in the Hard Disk.
• A hard disk is a secondary storage device used to store data for long-term use.
• Data remains stored even when the computer is turned off.

Additional information:

• RAM → Temporary/volatile memory
• Cache → High-speed temporary memory
• Bus → Transfers data, addresses, and control signals

Last verified on 08-08-2026

Explanation

• RAM stands for Random Access Memory.
• It is a type of fast, temporary computer memory.
• It is essentially short-term memory.
• It is the hardware in a computing device where the operating system (OS).

Last verified on 26-04-2026

Explanation

• Portrait and Landscape are the two main page orientation options in MS Word.
• Portrait means the page is taller than it is wide.
• Landscape means the page is wider than it is tall.
• Orientation determines the direction in which the page is displayed or printed.
• It can be changed from the Layout tab in MS Word.

Last verified on 07-08-2026

Explanation

• The minimum table size that can be created is 1 row and 1 column.
• In MS Word 2016, tables are used to organize data in rows and columns.

Additional information:

• Tables can be formatted, merged, or split according to need.
• Even a 1×1 table can be expanded later by adding rows or columns.

Last verified on 10-03-2026

Explanation

• Adopted: 12 March 1949

• Adopting Body: Constituent Assembly of Pakistan

• Presented By: Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan

• Date of Presentation: 7 March 1949

Additional information:

• Total Members of Assembly: 75

• Members Supporting the Resolution: 21

• Minority Members: 10

• All amendments proposed by minority members were rejected.

• As a result, all 10 minority members voted against the resolution.

Last Updated on 12-01-2026