KMU CAT 5 YEARS PAST PAPERS
5 Years Past Papers
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چار آپشن میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے جواب سرخ ہو جائے گا۔
انسانی گردشی نظام میں، کیپلیریوں سے بافتوں کے سیال میں مواد کی منتقلی کا کیا سبب ہے؟
Active transport
Blood pressure
Capillarity
Osmosis
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Explanation
The primary force driving the transfer of materials from capillaries t o tissue fluid is blood pressure.
This pressure pushes fluid and solutes out of the capillaries at the arterial end,
Where it is higher, and draws fluid back in at the venous end, where it is lower.
This process is called filtration.
The allele for height has at least two different genes
There are at least two different alleles of the gene for height
There are two different genes for height each having a single allele
There is one allele for height with two different forms.
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Explanation
The genotype Tt represents two different alleles of the same gene:
T = dominant allele (e.g., tall) t = recessive allele (e.g., short) This means the organism is heterozygous for the height gene — it has two different alleles (T and t) of one gene.
کروموسوم کے بارے میں کون سا بیان درست ہے؟
Genes include long DNA molecules called chromosomes
Chromosomes are long DNA molecules called genes which are divided into sections
Chromosomes include a long molecule of DNA divided into sections called genes
Chromosomes include genes which are divided into sections called DNA molecules
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Explanation
A chromosome is a long DNA molecule that carries genetic information. Genes are specific segments of DNA on the chromosome that code for proteins or functional RNA.
ایروبک سانس میں گلوکوز کے دو انووں کے ٹوٹنے سے کاربن ڈائی آکسائیڈ کے کتنے انو تیار کیے جائیں گے؟
2
4
6
12
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Explanation
The breakdown of two molecules of glucose in aerobic respiration wil l produce 12 molecules of carbon dioxide (CO2).
The balanced chemical equation for aerobic respiration shows that one molecule of glucose (C6H12O6) produces six molecules of carbon dioxide (6CO2).
Therefore, if two molecules of glucose are broken down, the total number of CO2 molecules produced will be:
2 molecules of glucose * 6 molecules of CO2 per glucose = 12 molecules of CO2.
تمام وائرس کے لئے کون سا بیان درست ہے لیکن تمام بیکٹیریا اور کوکیوں کے لئے نہیں؟
Most of the cell is cytoplasm
The outer layer is cellulose
They are all parasite
They have a nucleus containing DNA or RNA
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Explanation
The statement correct for all viruses but not for all bacteria and fungi is They have a Nucleus Containing DNA or RNA.
Viruses:
Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites, meaning they lack a nucleus and replicate inside the host cell's nucleus.
They have genetic material (DNA or RNA) but not housed within a nucleus.
Bacteria and Fungi:
Bacteria and fungi are cells, and while some bacteria are prokaryotic (lacking a nucleus), they still have their own DNA or RNA contained within a nucleus-like structure .
Some fungi have a cell wall made of cellulose, but not all.
انسانی جسم کے درجہ حرارت کو کنٹرول کرنے میں کون سے ڈھانچے شامل ہیں؟
Blood vessels near the skin surface, the hypothalamus and skeletal muscles
Blood vessels near the skin surface, the cerebellum and sweat glands
Kidneys, the cerebellum and sweat glands
None of these
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Explanation
The hypothalamus acts as the body’s thermostat, detecting temperature changes.
Blood vessels (vasodilation/vasoconstriction) and skeletal muscles (shivering) help regulate heat loss and production.
انسولین جینیاتی انجینئرنگ کا استعمال کرتے ہوئے تجارتی طور پر تیار کیا جاتا ہے۔ مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سا حیاتیات اس طرح سے بڑی مقدار میں انسولین تیار کرنے کے لئے استعمال ہوتا ہے؟
Animals
Viruses
Bacteria
None of these
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Explanation
Insulin is produced commercially using recombinant DNA technology in bacteria like E. coli.
This allows large-scale, cost-effective, and safe insulin production for diabetic patients.
مذکورہ بالا سبھی بیکیلس بیکٹیریا کے سوا ہیں؟
Pseudomonas
Clostridium
Salmonella
Streptococcus
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Explanation
Bacillus bacteria:
These are rod-shaped, Gram-positive bacteria that can form endospores.
Pseudomonas:
These are Gram-negative bacteria, not bacilli.
Clostridium:
These are also Gram-positive bacteria, but they are anaerobic, unlike most Bacillus species.
Salmonella:
These are Gram-negative bacteria, not bacilli.
Streptococcus:
These are Gram-positive cocci (round bacteria), not bacilli.
ٹیسٹوسٹیرون ، ایسٹروجن ، اور پروجیسٹرون _____ کے ہارمون ہیں؟
Steroid nature
Amino acid nature
Protein nature
Polypeptide nature
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Explanation
Testosterone, estrogen, and progesterone are derived from cholesterol, making them steroid hormones .
They are lipid-soluble, diffuse through membranes, and regulate reproduction .
غیر مائیلینیٹڈ نیورون میں اعصاب کی قسم _____ ہوگی؟
Continuous
Saltatory
Electrical
All of them
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Explanation
The type of nerve impulse in a non-myelinated neuron is continuous .
In unmyelinated neurons, the action potential travels along the entire axon membrane, requiring continuous depolarization and repolarization.
Whereas in myelinated neurons, the action potential "jumps" from node to node (saltatory conduction), which is much faster.