Explanation

Émile Durkheim is associated with the concept of collective consciousness.

He used the term to describe the set of shared beliefs and values that bind a society together and create social cohesion.

Explanation

The term Social Control refers to the techniques and strategies used to prevent deviant human behavior in any society.

It encompasses the various ways societies enforce norms and regulations to maintain order and conformity.

Explanation

Durkheim is known for providing a structural view of society.

He focused on how social institutions and structures contribute to social stability and cohesion.

Explanation

Limited access to resources is not a characteristic of a resilient community.

Resilient communities typically have adaptive capacity, effective leadership, and strong social networks, which enable them to handle and recover from adverse situations effectively.

Explanation

In a(n) matriarchy, women dominate in family decision-making.

In patriarchy, men hold the primary authority and power in family and societal roles.

Explanation

Gender inequality in Pakistan is reflected in limited access to education and employment opportunities for women.

Women often face significant barriers to equal participation in education and the workforce, which highlights ongoing disparities in gender equality.

Explanation

The concept of the "self-fulfilling prophecy" is associated with Symbolic interactionism.

This perspective focuses on how individuals' perceptions and interactions can create and reinforce social realities.

It shaping behavior based on those perceptions.

Explanation

The practice model based on learning theory that focuses on shaping and changing behavior through the use of rewards and reinforcement is known as the Operant conditioning approach.

This model emphasizes how behaviors can be modified by controlling the consequences of those behaviors.

Explanation

Postmodern feminism is most committed to challenging the essentialist nature of the category "women."

It critiques fixed definitions of gender and identity.

It emphasizing the diversity and fluidity of experiences.

Explanation

The ball was struck so hard it broke the window glass.

گیند اتنی زور سے ٹکرائی جس سے کھڑکی کا شیشہ ٹوٹ گیا۔

The word "broke" accurately describes the result of a forceful impact that caused the glass to crack or shatter.