Explanation

He was the 1st Prime Minister of Singapore

In office 5 June 1959 – 27 November 1990

Preceded by Office established Lim Yew Hock (as Chief Minister)

Succeeded by: Goh Chok Tong

Political party: People's Action Party

He Died 23 March 2015 (aged 91) in Singapore

Explanation

Sodium hypochlorite (NaClO), usually as a 3–6% solution in water

It is usually called "liquid bleach" or just "bleach"

Sodium hypochlorite acts as a powerful disinfectant and stain remover, making it effective for various cleaning and sanitizing purposes.

Explanation

Macedonia, independence from Yugoslavia on September 8, 1991.

It is officially known as North Macedonia

Macedonia Capital is Skopje.

Macedonia Currency is Macedonian Denar.

Macedonia official language is Macedonian.

Macedonia located is in Continent Europe.

Macedonia Primary Religion is Christianity, Islam.

Macedonia Head of Govt. is President of the Government – Stevo Pendarovski.

Explanation

History:

Under the One China policy since 1949

Honduras maintained relations with the ROC on Taiwan for an additional 74 years

Until it shifted recognition to the PRC on 26 March 2023

China has an embassy in Tegucigalpa.

Honduras has an embassy in Beijing.

Explanation

On January 1, 2019, Qatar officially withdrew from the OPEC

OPEC stands for Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.

 It was founded on 14th September 1960 in Baghdad.

 It consists of 15 member countries.

The headquarter of OPEC is located in Vienna

Explanation

n 2021, Iran's Foreign Ministry announced that they had joined the SCO as the ninth member.

Explanation

On 19 May 2024, an Iranian helicopter crashed near the Azerbaijan border. 

Iranian president Ebrahim Raisi, Iranian Foreign Minster killed.

A total of 9 people perished.

Note: Pakistan observed a day of mourning on 21 May 2024 over this tragic incident.

Explanation

The capital and largest city is Algiers, located in the far north on the Mediterranean coast.

Explanation

Russia attacked Ukraine on 24 February 2022

***

Before 5:00 a.m. Kyiv time, Putin announced a "special military operation" in eastern Ukraine 

Russia retains control over 1.8% of the area around Kharkiv in the east of Ukraine

reason for Russia and Ukraine War 2022:

Throughout 2021, bilateral tensions rose due to a Russian military buildup surrounding Ukrainian territory

Explanation

Abiy Ahmed was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on October 11, 2019,

For his efforts in achieving peace and decisive initiative to resolve the border conflict with neighboring Eritrea.

His leadership led to the signing of a peace agreement with Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki in July 2018

Ending a 20-year military stalemate following the Eritrean-Ethiopian War