Explanation

• Information: Data processed and organized to be meaningful.
• Data Processing: The action of converting raw data into meaningful information.
• Tabulation: A specific, structured form of arranging data in rows and columns.

Explanation

• Average Distance: 3,84,400 km
• Orbit Period: 27.3 days
• Moon Diameter: 3,474 km
• Earth Diameter: 12,742 km
• Closest Point (Perigee): ~363,300 km
• Farthest Point (Apogee): ~405,500 km

Last verified on 01-04-2026

Explanation

• A molecule is the smallest particle of a substance that retains its chemical properties.
• It is made of two or more atoms chemically bonded together.
• Examples of molecules: H₂O, O₂, CO₂, NH₃, CH₄.

Additional information:

• An atom is the smallest unit of an element.
• A compound is a substance formed when different elements combine chemically.

Last verified on 13-03-2026

Explanation

• First Caliph: Hazrat Abu Bakr (June 8, 632 – August 23, 634)
• Second Caliph: Hazrat Umar (R.A.)
• Third Caliph: Hazrat Usman (R.A.)
• Fourth Caliph: Hazrat Ali (R.A.) (656–661 CE)

Sahabi who proposed Hazrat Abu Bakr for the Caliphate: Hazrat Umar (R.A.)

Last verified on 13-03-2026

Explanation

• A chemical reaction that releases heat energy to the surroundings is called an Exothermic Reaction.
• In such reactions, energy is produced in the form of heat, light, or flames.
• Examples include combustion of fuel, respiration, and neutralization reactions.

Additional information:

• An endothermic reaction, which absorbs heat from the surroundings.

Last verified on 11-03-2026

Explanation

• The second Largest Continent (by Area) of the World is Africa.
• They cover an area more than three times that of the United United States.
• It covers an area of 30,370,000 square kilometers.
• It is 20.39 % total area of the earth and 6% of its total surface area.
• It is called the Dark Continent.

Additional information:

• First and Largest Continents by area: Asia.
• Second Largest Continents by area: Africa.
• Third Largest Continents by area: North America.
• Fourth Largest Continents by area: South America.
• Fifth Largest Continent by area: Antarctica.
• Sixth Largest Continent by area: Europe.
• Seventh and Smallest Continents by area: Australia.
• Zealandia is considered the 8th Continent.
  
• Australia is the flattest Continent.

Last verified on 07-03-2026

Explanation

António Guterres, who took office as the 9th Secretary-General of the United Nations

Term: 2017–present (re-elected for a second term beginning Jan 1, 2022)

Country: Portugal

Background: Politician and engineer, born in Lisbon 

He served as Portugal's Prime Minister from 1995 to 2002.

Explanation

The Waxing moon refers to the phase when the visible portion of the moon is increasing.

It moving from new moon towards full moon.

Explanation

• The keyboard shortcut to decrease font size by one point is Ctrl + [.
• Ctrl + Shift + > - increase the font size.
• Ctrl + Shift + < - Decrease the font size.
• Ctrl + ] -Increase the font size by 1 point.

MS Word

• Minimum font size: 8
• Maximum font size: 72
• Standard font size: 12

• Ctrl + Shift + P is used to change the font size.
• To increase the font size, press Ctrl + ].
• To decrease the font size, press Ctrl + [.

Explanation

"Tarjuman-ul-Quran" is a translation and commentary of the Quran.

It from Arabic to Urdu by Abul Kalam Azad.

It is a notable work in Islamic scholarship.