Explanation

Explanation

• Deposits of copper, gold, and silver were discovered in the 1970s.
• The Saindak Copper-Gold Project is located in Chagai District, Balochistan, Pakistan.
• Trial production began in 1995.
• The project has been developed and operated in collaboration with China.
• Saindak is an important mineral and mining project of Balochistan.

Last verified on 11-08-2026

Explanation

• The objective of All India Muslim League is to safeguard the interests and rights of the Muslim of India.
• It was founded on 30 December 1906 in Dacca, British India (now Dhaka, Bangladesh).
• Founder: Nawab Khwaja Salimullah
  
• First President: Sir Agha Khan
• Headquarters: Lucknow
• The party was dissolved on 14 August 1947.

When the Muslim League ended in 1947, it split into three parties:

1. Muslim League in Pakistan
2. Awami League in Bangladesh
3. Indian Union Muslim League in India

Verified & Updated

Explanation

• Sir Muhammad Zafrullah Khan was the first Foreign Minister of Pakistan.
• He served from 27 December 1947 to 24 October 1954.
• Preceded by: Liaquat Ali Khan (acting role before formal ministry setup)
• Succeeded by: Muhammad Ali Bogra
• Party: All India Muslim League

Last verified on 23-06-2026

Explanation

• The average normal body temperature is generally accepted as 98.6°F (37°C).
• A temperature over 100.4°F (38°C) means you have a fever.

Additional Information:

• Hypothermia is the term used for temperature less than 36.50°C.
• Mild Pyrexia is the term used for temperature (99-100°F).
• Moderate Pyrexia is the term used for temperature (100-103°F).
• Severe Pyrexia is the term used for temperature (103-105°F).

Explanation

• Total bones in adult human body = 206
• At birth = 270–300 bones (fuse to become 206)

The total bones of our body can be divided into:

• Axial skeleton = 80 bones
• Appendicular skeleton = 126 bones

Additional information:

• Newborn baby has 300 bones
• Longest bone = Femur
• Shortest bone = Stapes
• Bones in human skull = 22

Last verified on 30-03-2026

Explanation

Agoraphobia means 'fear of the marketplace'.

Generally, busy public places are feared the most

Additional information:

Anthophobia is the fear of flora.

Aerophobia is an extreme fear of flying.

Febriphobia is the fear of fever.

Laliophobia is a fear of speaking

Nyctophobia is the fear of  Darkness.

Explanation

Eminent: مشہور، ممتاز، اعلیٰ (Famous, prominent, high-ranking)۔

Great: عظیم، بڑا، شاندار (Great, magnificent, splendid)۔ 

Explanation

No.	Portrait	Minister	Term
			Took office	Left office	Duration
1		Liaquat Ali Khan	15 August 1947	16 October 1951	4 years, 62 days
2		Khawaja Nazimuddin	24 October 1951	17 April 1953	1 year, 183 days
3		Muhammad Ali Bogra	18 April 1953	24 October 1954	1 year, 190 days
4		General Ayub Khan	25 October 1954	11 August 1955	290 days
5		Chaudhry Muhammad Ali	12 August 1955	12 September 1956	1 year, 31 days
6		Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy	13 September 1956	18 October 1957	1 year, 35 days
7		Mumtaz Daultana	19 October 1957	18 December 1957	60 days
8		Feroz Khan Noon	19 December 1957	8 April 1958	110 days
9			9 April 1958	7 October 1958	181 days
(4)		Ayub Khan	28 October 1958	21 October 1966	7 years, 358 days
10		Vice Admiral Afzal Rahman Khan	22 October 1966	5 April 1969	2 years, 165 days
11		Yahya Khan	6 April 1969	20 December 1971	2 years, 259 days
12		Zulfikar Ali Bhutto	21 December 1971	5 July 1977	5 years, 193 days
13		Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq	14 January 1978	27 August 1978	225 days
14		Mir Ali Ahmed Khan Talpur	28 August 1978	26 February 1985	6 years, 182 days
(13)		Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq	27 February 1985	24 March 1985	25 days
15		Muhammad Khan Junejo	25 March 1985	29 May 1988	3 years, 65 days
16		Mahmoud Haroon (Caretaker)	9 June 1988	1 December 1988	175 days
17		Benazir Bhutto	4 December 1988	6 August 1990	1 year, 245 days
18		Ghous Ali Shah	10 September 1991	17 July 1993	1 year, 310 days
19		Aftab Shaban Mirani	19 October 1993	5 November 1996	3 years, 17 days
20		Shahid Hamid (Caretaker)	6 November 1996	17 February 1997	103 days
21		Nawaz Sharif	17 February 1997	12 October 1999	2 years, 237 days
22		Pervez Musharraf	12 October 1999	23 November 2002	3 years, 42 days
23		Rao Sikandar Iqbal	23 November 2002	15 November 2007	4 years, 357 days
24		Salim Abbas Jilani (Caretaker)	16 November 2007	25 March 2008	130 days
25		Ahmad Mukhtar	31 March 2008	3 June 2012	4 years, 64 days
26		Naveed Qamar	4 June 2012	15 March 2013	284 days
27		Mir Hazar Khan Khoso	5 April 2013	4 June 2013	60 days
(21)		Nawaz Sharif	7 June 2013	26 November 2013	172 days
28		Khawaja Muhammad Asif	27 November 2013	28 July 2017	3 years, 243 days
29		Khurram Dastgir Khan	4 August 2017	31 May 2018	300 days
30		Hussain Haroon (Caretaker)	5 June 2018	18 August 2018	74 days
31		Pervez Khattak	30 August 2018	10 April 2022	3 years, 223 days
28		Khawaja Muhammad Asif (born 1949)	19 April 2022	Incumbent	1 year, 98 days

Explanation

Cryptography is the art and science of keeping information secure from unintended audiences, of encrypting it.

It is also called Crytology.

The term was first introduced in 1553.