NPV, IRR, COGS PROFIT & INTEREST MCQS
1. ZTBL Job Related
2. NPV,
3. IRR,
4. COGS
5. Profit & Interest Calculation MCQs
6.
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چار آپشن میں سے کسی ایک پر کلک کرنے سے جواب سرخ ہو جائے گا۔
سرمایہ کاری کے فیصلوں میں آئی آر آر استعمال کرنے کا بنیادی مقصد کیا ہے؟
- Minimizing costs
- Maximizing cash inflows
- Maximizing shareholder value
- Minimizing risk
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
The primary goal of using IRR in investment decisions is Maximizing shareholder value.
IRR helps evaluate projects/investments based on potential return.
Enables choice of options with highest returns.
Creates most value for shareholders.
آئی آر آر حساب میں، 'دوبارہ سرمایہ کاری مفروضہ' کیا ہے؟
- Cash flows are not reinvested
- Cash flows are reinvested at the cost of capital
- Cash flows are reinvested at zero percent
- Cash flows are reinvested at the IRR
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
IRR assumes cash flows are reinvested at the same rate as the IRR.
This assumption compounds the project's value, generating additional returns from reinvested returns.
پراجیکٹ کی زندگی کو بڑھانا آئی آر آر کو کیسے متاثر کرتا ہے؟
- Depends on cash flow patterns
- Increases IRR
- Decreases IRR
- No effect
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
Extending the project life may Increase IRR, depending on cash flow patterns.
If the additional years generate significant positive cash flows.
The IRR may increase, indicating higher profitability.
مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون آئی آر آر کی بہترین وضاحت کرتا ہے؟
- A profitability index
- A time value of money technique
- A risk assessment tool
- A cost management technique
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
IRR (Internal Rate of Return) is a financial metric that uses the time value of money concept to evaluate a project's profitability.
By calculating the rate at which the project generates returns.
It taking into account the present value of future cash flows.
منفی آئی آر آر کسی پروجیکٹ کے بارے میں کیا اشارہ کرتا ہے؟
- Project is profitable
- Project breaks even
- Project is not profitable
- Project is high risk
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
A negative IRR indicates that a Project is not profitable.
It means that the project's expected returns are less than the cost of capital, resulting in a financial loss.
This suggests that investing in the project may not be a viable or attractive option.
پروجیکٹ کی تشخیص کے لیے مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سا آئی آر آر کا متبادل ہے؟
- Payback Period
- Profit Margin
- Gross Margin
- Net Present Value (NPV)
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
NPV is an alternative to IRR for project evaluation, as it also assesses a project's profitability.
NPV calculates the present value of future cash flows.
It providing a dollar value of the project's expected returns, whereas IRR provides a percentage return.
اگر آئی آر آر سرمائے کی لاگت کے برابر ہو تو اس کا کیا مطلب ہے؟
- Breakeven
- Loss
- Profit
- High risk
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
If IRR equals the cost of capital, it means Breakeven.
This indicates that the project's returns are just sufficient to cover the cost of capital, resulting in neither profit nor loss.
The project is essentially breaking even, and investment in it may not be particularly attractive.
اگر نقد رقم کی آمد میں تاخیر ہو جائے تو آئی آر آر کا کیا ہوتا ہے؟
- Increases
- Decreases
- Remains the same
- Becomes zero
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
If cash inflows are delayed, IRR Decreases.
Delayed cash inflows reduce the present value of the returns, leading to a lower IRR.
It indicates a less attractive investment opportunity.
آئی آر آر کیلکولیشن میں کون سے کیش فلو پر غور کیا جاتا ہے؟
- Only initial investment
- Only future cash inflows
- Both initial investment and future cash inflows
- Only operating costs
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
IRR calculation considers Both initial investment and future cash inflows.
Including the initial outlay (negative cash flow) and subsequent inflows (positive cash flows).
This comprehensive approach accurately reflects the project's financial performance and return on investment.
آئی آر آر _____ کا موازنہ کرنے کے لیے سب سے زیادہ مفید ہے؟
- Projects with different lifespans
- Projects with the same initial investment
- Projects with different cash flows
- All of the above
اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
Explanation
IRR is most useful for comparing projects with the same initial investment, different lifespans, and different cash flows.
It helps evaluate the relative profitability of projects with varying characteristics, providing a comprehensive comparison.