Explanation

• Pakistan and China signed an agreement for the ML-1 railway track in 28 April 2019.
• The agreement aims to upgrade and reconstruct the existing Karachi-Lahore-Peshawar (ML-1) railway track.
• This project is part of the CPEC.

Last verified on 11-05-2026

Explanation

 آج مرے کل دوسرا دن۔

معانی: زندگی ناقابلِ اعتبار اور عارضی ہے، انسان کی موت کے بعد لوگ اسے جلد بھول جاتے ہیں اور معمولات زندگی چلتے رہتے ہیں۔

Explanation

• The Third Battle of Panipat was fought on 14 January 1761.
• It took place at Panipat (near Delhi, India).
• The battle was between the Maratha Empire and Ahmad Shah Durrani’s Afghan forces.
• The Marathas were led by Sadashivrao Bhau.
• The result was a decisive victory for Ahmad Shah Durrani.

Additional information:

• 1st Battle: 1526 (Babur vs Ibrahim Lodhi)
• 2nd Battle: 1556 (Akbar vs Hemu)

Last verified on 01-05-2026

Explanation

• Know about Federal Budget 2025-26
• Total outlay: Rs 17.573 trillion
• FBR Tax revenue target: Rs14,131 billion
• GDP growth target: 4.2%
• Defence: Rs2,550 billion
• Salaries of BPS-1 to BPS-22 employees increased: 10 percent
• Pensions increased: 7 percent
• Presented by: Muhammad Aurangzeb (Finance Minister)
• Date: 10 June 2025

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Explanation

WTO (World Trade Organization) was established on 1 January 1995.

It succeeded GATT.

Pakistan joined WTO on 1 January 1995.

Additional information:

• Members: 164
• Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
• Official Languages: English, French, Spanish

Objectives:

• Protect Intellectual Property Rights
• Promote Free Trade
• Remove Trade Quotas

Last verified on 16-01-2026

Explanation

• The ozone layer acts as Earth’s natural sunscreen, protecting life from the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
• UV radiation can cause skin cancer, eye damage, and harm to plants and animals.

Additional information:

• Chemical Formula: O₃ (three oxygen atoms)
• Layer Location: Stratosphere, 15–40 km above Earth
• Function: Absorbs UV-B and UV-C rays from the Sun
• Depletion Causes: Air pollution, CFCs, industrial chemicals
• Protection Measures: Reduce CFC use, ozone-friendly products

Last verified on 09-03-2026

Explanation

Direct Speech:

He said, “Hurrah! we have won the match.”

Correct Indirect Sentence

He exclaimed with joy that they had won the match.

• “Hurrah!” shows joy, so we use “exclaimed with joy”.
• “we” → “they” (pronoun change).
• “have won” → “had won” (present perfect → past perfect because the reporting verb is past).

Last updated on 06-March-2026

Explanation

• Algeria is the largest country in Africa by land area and population.

Additional information:

• The second largest by area: Congo
• The second largest by population: Ethiopia

Last verified on 10-02-2026

Explanation

President Iskander Mirza dissolved the assembly and imposed the first martial law in Pakistan on October 7, 1958

List of Martial Laws Held in Pakistan from 1947 to 2022

There are total four martial laws Implemented in Pakistan from 1947 to 2023

Explanation

The 3rd highest mountain in the world is Kangchenjunga

It is located on the border between Nepal and India (Himalayas).

It stands at 8,586 meters (28,169 feet) tall.

1st largest mountain: Mount Everest at 8,848 meters (29,029 feet).

It is located on the border of Nepal and China (Himalayas).

2nd largest mountain: K2 at 8,611 meters (28,251 feet).

It is located on the China-Pakistan border (Karakoram).