Explanation

Explanation

• Tipu Sultan, also known as the Tiger of Mysore.
• Fateh Ali was the real name of Tipu Sultan or Tiger of Mysore.
• He was the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore based in South India.
• He was Born: on December 1, 1751, in Devanahalli, India.
• He was Died: on May 4, 1799, in Srirangapatna, India.
• He wrote a letter to France to help him against British Army rule in India. 
• The third battle of Mysore is also known as Tipu Sultan`s battle against the British.

Last verified on 01-04-2026

Explanation

Explanation

• The Bosphorus Strait is a narrow natural waterway in Turkey.
• It connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara.
• It is the forming part of the boundary between Europe and Asia.
• Strategically important for international shipping and naval routes.

Additional information:

• Length: ~30 km
• Width: 700 m – 3.7 km
• Maximum depth: ~110 m
• Number of bridges across: 3
• Number of tunnels (undersea): 2

Last verified on 12-03-2026

Explanation

• The British conquered Sindh in 1843 after their victory in the Battle of Miani.
• The annexation of Sindh to British India was formalized through the signing of the Treaty of Annexation in 1847.

Additional information:

Timeline of Sindh Conquests / Rule

• 1026 AD: Sindh conquered by Sultan Mehmood Ghaznavi
• 1050 AD: Soomras take control from Ghaznavides
• 1351 AD: Samas take control from Soomras
• 1520–1566 AD: Rule of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent
• 1520–1591 AD: Sindh ruled by Shah Baig Argoon, Shah Hassan Argoon, Mirza Isa Tarkhan, etc.
• 1591 AD: Sindh conquered by Mughals
• 1701 AD: Kalhoras take control from Mughals
• 1783 AD: Talpurs overthrow Kalhoras
• 17 Feb 1843: Sindh annexed by British from Talpurs

Last verified on 16-05-2026

Explanation

• The Sukkur Barrage, officially named Lloyd Barrage, is located in Sindh Province.
• It built from 1923 to 1932 during the British Raj.
• It was rehabilitated in November 2004. 
• The barrage is approximately 2 km (1 mi) long.
• It is the oldest in Pakistan, with seven canals taking off from it.

Last verified on 14-03-2026

Explanation

• The first rocket launched by Pakistan was Rahbar-1 (also spelled Rehbar-1).
• Rehbar-I, a two-stage solid fuel rocket,
• It was launched on June 7, 1962
• Launched by SUPARCO 
• SUPARCO stands for Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission.

Last updated on 06-March-2026

Explanation

Article 19 of constitution 1973 is that:

19- Freedom of speech, etc.

Every citizen shall have the right to freedom of speech and expression, and there shall be freedom of the press, subject to any reasonable restrictions imposed by law in the interest of the glory of Islam or the integrity, security or defence of Pakistan or any part thereof, friendly relations with foreign States, public order, decency or morality, or in relation to contempt of court,  [commission of] or incitement to an offence.

آزادی اظہار وغیرہ۔

ہر شہری کو آزادی اظہار رائے کا حق حاصل ہوگا اور صحافت کی آزادی ہوگی جو کہ اسلام کی شان و شوکت کے مفاد میں قانون کی طرف سے عائد کی گئی کسی بھی معقول پابندی کے ساتھ مشروط ہو گی۔ پاکستان یا اس کے کسی حصے کا دفاع، غیر ملکی ریاستوں کے ساتھ دوستانہ تعلقات، امن عامہ، شائستگی یا اخلاقیات، یا توہین عدالت، [کمیشن] یا کسی جرم پر اکسانے کے سلسلے میں۔

19A. Right to information:

Every citizen shall have the right to have access to information in all matters of public importance subject to regulation and reasonable restrictions imposed by law.

معلومات کا حق:

ہر شہری کو عوامی اہمیت کے تمام معاملات میں معلومات تک رسائی حاصل کرنے کا حق ہوگا ضابطے اور قانون کی طرف سے عائد کردہ معقول پابندیوں کے تابع۔

Explanation

• The Shri Katas Raj Temples is also known as Qila Katas.
• The temple is located in Choa Saidanshah, Chakwal, near the M2 Motorway.
• The temples were established by the Hindu Shahis between the mid-7th and 10th centuries.

Explanation

Volga River is considered the longest European River.
Flowing through central Russia and into the Caspian Sea,
it has a length of 3,531 km (2,194 mi)
It is widely regarded as the national river of Russia.
Some of the largest reservoirs in the world are located along the Volga River.

ND8-1-2023